Do Amplifiers Sound Different?

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  • peterS
    Super Senior Member
    • Dec 2005
    • 1038

    #91
    Originally posted by The13thGryphon
    Okay, gotta jump in here and make a few of my own points. (Sorry in advance for the length of the post)

    1) Several people have stated something along the lines of "when modern solid state amps play at the same level, and within their clipping limits, all will sound the same." I'd just like to state that in my experience this is silly.

    Let's examine the matter. No two amps are laid out, wired, or constructed exactly alike. Amps have differing input impedances, differing output impedances, varying degrees of deviation in the audible frequency range, different levels of Total Harmonic Distortion and Intermodulation Distortion, and differing harmonic distortion components (1st order, 2nd order, 3rd order, etc.), different signal to noise ratios, differing degrees of adherence to a linear phase response (or lack thereof), and different levels of mechanical noise.

    The circuit topology of amplifiers differ from one another. Some amps use a Class A design, some are Class A\B, some are Class H, some are Class D, some are Class T, etc., etc.

    Designers make different trade-offs based upon what they believe to be important, or upon what they think is allowable within the price point they are shooting for. Component parts selected for use in circuits for a particular amp are different from others used in another similar circuit in a different brand. While one designer will use a particular circuit, or even a particular type and brand of diode, or resister, or capacitor, or transformer, another designer will use a difference circuit and different components.

    Yet there are folks out there that are trying to tell me that all of these differences will add up to no difference in the sound that comes out of this complex circuit? Are they crazy??? :E

    I tell someone that I listened to a Rotel RCD-1072 CD player, and compared it to a Linn Ikemi CD player, and that I heard distinct differences, and that I liked the Ikemi significantly better than the Rotel; and no one tends to argue or disagree. Yet both players spin the same little silver disks, both were designed to provide musical enjoyment, and both were attempts by a designer to provide as truthful and realistic a representation of the original recording as they could. Yet they sound different... and people tend to accept that this is the case. But let the two devices in question be amps, and suddenly someone is telling me I couldn't have heard any difference, and such differences cannot possibly exist. Sheesh! :

    2) bigburner hit the nail on the head when he spoke of "voicing" an amp. No all designers even attempt to create a "straight wire with gain". Many design their amps to provide a specific and particular sound that they find pleasing, or that they believe will allow their unit to overcome some small discrepancy or defect, or simply to differentiate their amp from everyone elses. Yet even when so many designers deviate from a "straight wire with gain" and voice their products, we're told that there cannot be any difference in the sound from one amp to another. Please.

    3) I know someone will poopoo this due to it not following strictly controlled scientific methodology... but read it and judge for yourself. I don't know how a test could be more "double blind".

    I visited a Magnolia Hi-Fi and was primarily looking for a set of speakers. I listened to several models in the store and was drawn to a pair of Vienna Acoustics Beethoven’s. The system connected to the Beethoven’s consisted of a Krell KPS CD player, a Krell Home Theater Standard pre-pro, and a Krell FPB 200 amp, all connected up with Audioquest IC’s and speaker cables. Sitting on the other side of the low equipment rack was a B&K amp and preamp, with a Toshiba CD player for a source. These components were connected to a second pair of speakers, the Vienna Acoustics Mozart’s.

    As the salesman knew me from previous visits he closed the doors to the listening room and carefully verified the setup: exact location of speakers and proper toe-in (matching the markings on the floor), no surround modes or EQ enabled on the pre-pro, set to simple stereo and “pure-direct” mode, and no crossover or sub used.

    After listening to several cuts off of the CD’s I happened to have with me that day, I was very impressed with the combination. Tight, extended, tuneful bass, clear and musical mids, and detailed highs without going overboard into sizzle that will cause listener fatigue. I remember listening to cuts from the Holly Cole Trio album “Blame it on my Youth”, and several songs from Eric Clapton’s Unplugged album, and a couple of cuts off of Robert Cray’s “I was Warned” album. I was really pleased with the sound and thinking that maybe I’d found a pair of speakers that I could live with. I went home to get some additional CD’s and headed back to listen further.

    When I got back less than two hours later my usual sales consultant was gone for lunch, and another sales person took me back into the listening room. Everything appeared to be exactly as I had seen it earlier in the day. He cued up my first CD – “Steady On” by Shawn Colvin – and I sat back to listen. After a minute or two I asked to have him play a different cut. Although the sales person had been smiling and tapping his foot, something just didn’t seem right to me. The second cut was also disappointing. As I was listening to a different CD than I had earlier, I figured maybe the mix was a little muddied and I’d just never really noticed before... although up until then I’d loved this album and thought the production was top notch. We put on a different CD – “Be Yourself Tonight” by the Eurythmics. Again, after several minutes I just wasn’t feeling it like I had earlier.

    At that point I asked him to throw on Eric Clapton’s Unplugged, which I had listened to earlier and loved. That too proved ultimately to be a letdown. The bass was not as extended, and what was there was bloated and slow… not the tight, tuneful, sound I recalled. In addition, the upper mids and highs seemed to have lost a bit of detail and glow. I asked the salesperson to check to see if a surround mode had been turned on, or if any EQ settings had been added or adjusted. After a quick check all was as it should have been, and was earlier. I even walked over to the Beethoven speakers to ensure they were on and playing, and that someone hadn’t switched the speaker leads over to the smaller Mozart’s.

    At that point I was at a total loss. I had walked in expecting to be further dazzled by the system that had thrilled me just two hours previous. I was looking at the same big ‘bad boy’ Krell amp, and the same Home Theater Standard pre-pro, and the same Krell KPS CD player, and the same Vienna Acoustics Beethoven speakers… all of which I was admittedly taken with. What was wrong? Suddenly the system I'd been very impressed with earlier in the day just wasn't doing it for me! I'm not saying that it was terrible. It wasn't. It was okay... just not the same caliber I recalled from earlier in the day.

    The room was the same, the speakers were the same and in the same place, the source and preamp were the same, the IC's and cables were the same... and I thought that the amp was the same. I had no doubt in my mind that I was listening to the same equipment, but something was indeed wrong with how it sounded. Not terribly wrong as in “yuck”! Just a little bit different. A little less musical; a little “fatter” and slower. A little less transparent. Not tons… but enough to notice.

    As I was sitting there trying to understand what was happening, and why I was having such a different reaction to what I believed to be the exact same system, the sales person was checking the connections to all of the equipment. Suddenly he said “Hmmm, that’s strange.” When I asked what he meant he indicated that someone had run the output of the Krell HTS pre-pro into the B&K amp, and connected the Beethoven speakers to the B&K as well. Everything in the system was the same as before… except the amp!

    Now why did I hear a difference? I came back expecting to hear the exact same thing I'd heard previously. It wasn't a preconceived belief, as I was unaware that anything had been changed, and I came in expecting to be enthralled again. And you can’t say I was swayed by the look or sex appeal or name of one amp or the other; ‘cause it was the same two amps sitting there on the rack in front of me and I believed I was again listening to that cool, sexy Krell. You can’t say I that my emotions were the cause of hearing something different, ‘cause, again, I believed that I was listening to the same unit. And you can’t say that the sales person somehow consciously or sub-consciously influenced me, ‘cause he didn’t know there had been a change either.

    So how do I explain this other than to believe that I could/can indeed discern an audible difference? Form your own conclusion... I know I've formed mine.
    nobody is disputing that
    the theory is : if you experienced an audible difference that there would be measurable differences
    hence reviews based on specs (as apposed to opinion) are more valuable

    Comment

    • Briz vegas
      Super Senior Member
      • Mar 2005
      • 1199

      #92
      My 2 cents.
      Can't remember the last time I sat down to measure my hifi. Just finished a 2 hour listening session. Should have been in bed an hour ago.

      When I slotted in a 30 year old Nakamichi power amp onto my receivers pre-outs I similarly did not expect an improvement, particularly as it has a lower rated output (not that I listen loud enough for that to be an issue). It was the first time I had powered up the system that day so I was relying on 12 months listening to my previous setup as a reference. I never even bothered to AB test the setup, each CD I played sounded better (with one or two exceptions) being significantly clearer and more defined, as well as tighter bass. In a couple of cases I could clearly decifer previously unclear vocals. On my personal experience I reckon amps do sound different. No A-Bing was required......it was the vibe.....just like Mr Nakamichi was talking to me :-)
      Mac 8gb SSD Audirvana ->Weiss INT202 firewire interface ->Naim DAC & XPS2 DR->Conrad Johnson CT5 & LP70S-> Vivid B1s. Nordost Valhalla cables & resonance management. (Still waiting for Paul Hynes PS:M)
      Siamese :evil: :twisted:

      Comment

      • dknightd
        Senior Member
        • Mar 2006
        • 620

        #93
        Originally posted by peterS
        nobody is disputing that
        the theory is : if you experienced an audible difference that there would be measurable differences
        hence reviews based on specs (as apposed to opinion) are more valuable
        Fine. What should we measure, and, how do we interpret those measurements?

        Comment

        • David Meek
          Ultra Senior Member
          • Aug 2000
          • 8934

          #94
          Measuring is good if it what you are measuring are the exact same items that our auditory system and brain are using to produce what we "hear". I'm not sure that we are quite there yet.

          I know that's not terribly clear, but I'm late for a meeting...
          .

          David - Trigger-happy HTGuide Admin

          Comment

          • Kal Rubinson
            Super Senior Member
            • Mar 2006
            • 2109

            #95
            Originally posted by David Meek
            Measuring is good if it what you are measuring are the exact same items that our auditory system and brain are using to produce what we "hear". I'm not sure that we are quite there yet.
            Right. Unfortunately, there is probably no way to completely accomplish this since our perception of sound, as opposed to our reception of sound, is highly influenced by our past experiences in many spheres. Controlled A/B comparisons are one thing but stand-alone measurements are difficult to correlate with subjective assessment.

            Kal
            Kal Rubinson
            _______________________________
            "Music in the Round"
            Senior Contributing Editor, Stereophile
            http://forum.stereophile.com/category/music-round

            Comment

            • peterS
              Super Senior Member
              • Dec 2005
              • 1038

              #96
              Originally posted by dknightd
              Fine. What should we measure, and, how do we interpret those measurements?
              more than likely frequency responce.... read the links

              Comment

              • dorsai78664
                Junior Member
                • Jul 2006
                • 12

                #97
                Originally posted by Ade
                Unfortunately the site hosting the PDF of the infamous Stereo Review amp test is down - that's referenced both in the Ian Masters link and in the wikipedia link.
                Is this what you needed?

                Do All Amps Sound The Same?
                David L. Clark attempts to find the answer to one of hi-fi's most hotly debated questions.
                A report by Ian G. Masters

                Comment

                • Snap
                  Super Senior Member
                  • Feb 2005
                  • 1295

                  #98
                  This was also debated a huge amount on Audioholics. They are of the mindset that AMPS do all sound the same.

                  Personally I think that is a waste of time. This is a totally subjective Hobby. Some ones Smoking Hot system is another guys trash!

                  If there was not some advantage of seperate amps then HT owners would stop buying them, and Clase, Bryston, Rotel etc would go out of business, and everyone would be buying HTB systems!

                  Sure if you play a CD on the same system with only the amps being switched at LOW volumes they will sound the same. But I thought the whole idea behind seperates is the ability to play it so loud and clear that the people next door enjoyed the movie! :lol: That is not the only reason.....but it is definatly one of the reasons.

                  There is a LOT more to reasons to buy seperates and different amps.

                  The main thing every one needs to realize....

                  Perception is reality for folks! As long as the HT owner thinks his system rocks, then that is all that matters! If you buy a Bryston amp, and you feel that it sounds better then that is all that matters.

                  Last shot accross the field.......

                  I find it funny that the people that are saying the amps sound the same, almost always have "GOOD AMPS"! I have yet to see, someone saying that amps all sound the same have a $99 radio shack 2 chan amp running their system! So if they all sound the same why do they not buy a Radio Shack amp?????

                  Things that make you go hmmmmmmmmmmmm

                  Snap
                  The Bitterness of poor quality last longer than the joy of low prices.

                  Comment

                  • Ade
                    Member
                    • Jun 2006
                    • 87

                    #99
                    Originally posted by dorsai78664
                    Is this what you needed?

                    Do All Amps Sound The Same?
                    David L. Clark attempts to find the answer to one of hi-fi's most hotly debated questions.
                    A report by Ian G. Masters
                    It's good to see the site back up again. But it is hosted elsewhere as I found out later on.

                    Comment

                    • Alaric
                      Ultra Senior Member
                      • Jan 2006
                      • 4153

                      #100
                      Originally posted by peterS
                      nobody is disputing that
                      the theory is : if you experienced an audible difference that there would be measurable differences
                      hence reviews based on specs (as apposed to opinion) are more valuable
                      Gee , if it was my money buying the amp , my opinion would be far more valuable than "specs". Math is a wonderful tool , but a hammer doesn't fix everything.
                      Lee

                      Marantz PM7200-RIP
                      Marantz PM-KI Pearl
                      Schiit Modi 3
                      Marantz CD5005
                      Paradigm Studio 60 v.3

                      Comment

                      • pearsall001
                        Member
                        • Dec 2005
                        • 77

                        #101
                        All amps do sound the same when driven politely. When you read all the info on this topic it seems all ABX testing is done within all the amps clipping range. That however is not a real world test. In normal use amps do in fact reach their clipping level during many dynamic music passages. It happens more than one would imagine. Now this is where the difference lies in sound quality. This is where you can hear the differences because of the way amp's handle clipping differently. The better designed amps handle it without being harsh & plain nasty sounding. Every amp designer has a specific goal in mind & this is where their expertise shines. Until these ABX tests include listening while the amps do in fact reach their clipping levels where you will hear a difference, then it's just a waste of time IMO.

                        Comment

                        • Ade
                          Member
                          • Jun 2006
                          • 87

                          #102
                          Originally posted by pearsall001
                          All amps do sound the same when driven politely. When you read all the info on this topic it seems all ABX testing is done within all the amps clipping range. That however is not a real world test. In normal use amps do in fact reach their clipping level during many dynamic music passages. It happens more than one would imagine. Now this is where the difference lies in sound quality. This is where you can hear the differences because of the way amp's handle clipping differently. The better designed amps handle it without being harsh & plain nasty sounding. Every amp designer has a specific goal in mind & this is where their expertise shines. Until these ABX tests include listening while the amps do in fact reach their clipping levels where you will hear a difference, then it's just a waste of time IMO.
                          "Politely"?

                          An amp is designed to be driven within its linear limits - if you intend on doing otherwise be prepared to destroy your speakers. Yes, amps can clip slightly for very, very short periods of time if driven hard without damaging your speakers but it's not usually recommended! Clipping means distortion and distortion usually sounds crap whether it's coming from a $20,000 amp or a $100 receiver so why on earth would you want people to AB test distortion?

                          But that's why it's important to match the power of the amp with the sensitivity and minimum impedance of the speakers being driven together with how loud you want to listen.

                          One of the things you usually get with a more expensive amp (although this is not always the case) are much higher limits before and amp will clip.

                          Comment

                          • dorsai78664
                            Junior Member
                            • Jul 2006
                            • 12

                            #103
                            I'm curious...how many of you normally listen at reference levels? When I first picked up my Radio Shack sound meter, it seemed to be that 90db was close to twice my normal listening volume for music and movies. Any of you normally listen at reference levels?

                            Comment

                            • David Meek
                              Ultra Senior Member
                              • Aug 2000
                              • 8934

                              #104
                              Reference is too loud for me as a rule. If I'm listening to a favorite rock song I may crank it, but that's not my norm.
                              .

                              David - Trigger-happy HTGuide Admin

                              Comment

                              • Race Car Driver
                                Super Senior Member
                                • Mar 2005
                                • 1540

                                #105
                                I have one question... ok, two.

                                Ade, what kind of amp(s) do you have; and why did you choose that particular amp?

                                Just curious.
                                B&W

                                Comment

                                • comeup
                                  Senior Member
                                  • Jul 2005
                                  • 356

                                  #106
                                  (Do All Amps Sound The Same?)By Ian G Masters. I have to admit that was a good article and gave me alot to think about. I would have loved to do that test to see if our mines are the ones really playing tricks on us. Now does a 120 watt 500$ Yamaha sound as good a 500$ Denon. I think so probably the same on the most part maybe some different processing. Will this same Yamaha sound as good a 100 watt Rotel 20 watts lower, I don't think so we all know there's more to it than that there are watts with alot more current flowing through the circuits. Watts mean little when compared to amps. A 110 circuit in your home with a ten amp breaker shocking you will just piss you off, but that same ciruit with 110 watts with a 50 amp breaker will knock you on your a.. so watts mean very little. I believe when we get to a certain level in quality in amps the differences are minimal that is with the exact same components and wiring. I do believe we can get to a point were we start throwing our money away. Most of us know that the biggest difference in our systems will be the speakers that I choose above anything else. peace
                                  Blake

                                  Comment

                                  • NonSense
                                    Senior Member
                                    • Nov 2003
                                    • 138

                                    #107
                                    Originally posted by comeup
                                    Watts mean little when compared to amps. A 110 circuit in your home with a ten amp breaker shocking you will just piss you off, but that same ciruit with 110 watts with a 50 amp breaker will knock you on your a.. so watts mean very little.
                                    I think you meant to say Volts. North American housholds are supplied with 110Vac (120V North of the border).

                                    P=VI
                                    or
                                    P=IxIxR

                                    P power (Watts)
                                    V voltage (Volts)
                                    I current (Ampere)
                                    R load (8 Ohms nominal for speaker)


                                    I disagree, 10 Amps is also a Killer!
                                    Bruce

                                    Comment

                                    • Race Car Driver
                                      Super Senior Member
                                      • Mar 2005
                                      • 1540

                                      #108
                                      If a system is pulling 10 amps, its pushing ALOT of power.


                                      on a side note, I just removed my Monster 3250 and put in place two Bryston 7Bs....

                                      And yea... Bryston > Monster 3250 > Aragon 4004.

                                      Now to do something with these other amps.
                                      B&W

                                      Comment

                                      • comeup
                                        Senior Member
                                        • Jul 2005
                                        • 356

                                        #109
                                        Bruce you are so right I thought about it today at work it's volts not watts got caught up in the watts of the receivers, but I think everyone pretty much knew what I was talking about and your right about the ten amps if you hold on to it long enough being grounded, it will hurt you i've just been hit by 110 so many times at home and at work that its not a big deal, also I was hit by 440 volts on a ship when working on shore power in the shipyard and I thank God that i'm still here. peace
                                        Blake

                                        Comment

                                        • Karma
                                          Senior Member
                                          • Nov 2005
                                          • 801

                                          #110
                                          HI comeup,
                                          Well now, that expalins a lot :W

                                          Sparky

                                          Comment

                                          • comeup
                                            Senior Member
                                            • Jul 2005
                                            • 356

                                            #111
                                            Sparky, it felt like a 300lb man punching me in my chest as hard as he could I weigh in at 165lbs.
                                            Blake

                                            Comment

                                            • Karma
                                              Senior Member
                                              • Nov 2005
                                              • 801

                                              #112
                                              HI comeup
                                              One of my side assignments at work is as an electrical safety officer. We train for this. Based upon the case studies I have seen, you are very lucky to be alive. With those voltages, many are not.

                                              And without your smiling face here, we would all loose.

                                              Sparky

                                              Comment

                                              • whoaru99
                                                Senior Member
                                                • Jul 2004
                                                • 639

                                                #113
                                                Originally posted by Karma
                                                ...While diminishing returns come into play, you still get what you pay for. It's a cosmic law.

                                                Sparky
                                                100% true. You do get what you pay for - unless you've stolen it, or have been ripped off. I think that's criminal law... :lol:

                                                Whether or not it's worth what you pay is an entirely different matter that is often purely subjective.
                                                There are some things which are impossible to know, but it is impossible to know which things these are. :scratchhead:

                                                ----JAFFE'S PRECEPT

                                                Comment

                                                • whoaru99
                                                  Senior Member
                                                  • Jul 2004
                                                  • 639

                                                  #114
                                                  I think this really sums up the whole subjective/objective argument.....

                                                  Quoted from the link to the FAQ on the Richard Clark challenge;

                                                  __________________________________________________ ________
                                                  Do the results prove inaudibility of amplifier differences below clipping?

                                                  It's impossible to scientifically prove the lack of something. You cannot prove that there is no Bigfoot monster, because no matter how hard you look, it is always possible that Bigfoot is in the place you didn't look. Similarly, there could always be a amplifier combination or listener for which the test would show an audible difference. So from a scientific point of view, the word “prove” should not be used in reference to the results of this test.

                                                  What the test does do is give a degree of certainty that such an audible difference does not exist.
                                                  __________________________________________________ _____________

                                                  As noted, the test is conditional - below clipping limits. What kind of test would it be without some controls? I'm quite certain one could make amps sound different in a free-for-all test.

                                                  And yes, I currently own a fairly broad spectrum of amps/receivers, and have had others in the past...

                                                  From an old Onkyo reciever I use in the garage, to a Panny XR55, to some 1980's Yamaha amps, to Mark Levinson. The only one I think sounds noticeably different in normal use is the old Onkyo - I think it's got a problem in one channel. Now, if I push them toward their limits, that's a different story because they all have different limits.
                                                  There are some things which are impossible to know, but it is impossible to know which things these are. :scratchhead:

                                                  ----JAFFE'S PRECEPT

                                                  Comment

                                                  • Russ L
                                                    Senior Member
                                                    • Jul 2006
                                                    • 544

                                                    #115
                                                    The Results of the Double Blind Tests in the "Do All Amps Sound the Same" articles are easily explainable by the test not being conducted as a proper study should. The selection of participants was not outlined properly. Correct Sampling of your population is crucial. The participants knew what the studys objectives were thus making them open to many different experimenter biases and participant biases. Exs. If the So Called Sample were employees of the magazine or friends of the researcher(which they probably were since its very expensive and time consuming to take proper samples of the population especially for a relatively small magazine!) then experimenter and subject bias would be rampant. So much so that they could all answer the way they thought the "researcher" wanted them to! It happens alot! Even considering the division of subjects into so called believers and non-believers! How those categories were determined needed to be precisely outlined. Of course nothing in this article (only 5or 6 pgs.) was precisely described as it should be in a true research study (too boringly detailed for a magazine and interminably long!). In a proper research study the Participants are usually kept blind to the objectives of the study, that is they think that the study has different concerns. There are numerous other problems with the Double-Blind Amp "Study" too numerous to bore you with in this post. The authors have published statistics at the end that pretend that a true research work has been conducted:nono: :naughty: And they claim those statistics have significance :E This is just another example of a rampant problem..the press using improperly conducted or deceptive studies, research, and statistics to manipulate opinions and sell products(perhaps their advertisers sold low end amps) (perhaps they wanted to appear that they weren't influenced by their high end audiophile advertisers) Its much better and less deceptive to clearly state your interests, since we all have them, and we all rightly deserve to earn a living (even Ian G. Masters!), than to pretend to be above such things. So when you thought you were hearing a difference between your $10,000 Classe Amp and the $2000 Rotel you weren't crazy as the authors would have you believe! For whatever reason:huh: Be a wary consumer! -Russ
                                                    Russ

                                                    Comment

                                                    • Boombox
                                                      Senior Member
                                                      • Oct 2005
                                                      • 203

                                                      #116
                                                      Originally posted by Russ L
                                                      The Results of the Double Blind Tests in the "Do All Amps Sound the Same" articles are easily explainable by the test not being conducted as a proper study should. The selection of participants was not outlined properly. Correct Sampling of your population is crucial. The participants knew what the studys objectives were thus making them open to many different experimenter biases and participant biases. Exs. If the So Called Sample were employees of the magazine or friends of the researcher(which they probably were since its very expensive and time consuming to take proper samples of the population especially for a relatively small magazine!) then experimenter and subject bias would be rampant. So much so that they could all answer the way they thought the "researcher" wanted them to! It happens alot! Even considering the division of subjects into so called believers and non-believers! How those categories were determined needed to be precisely outlined. Of course nothing in this article (only 5or 6 pgs.) was precisely described as it should be in a true research study (too boringly detailed for a magazine and interminably long!). In a proper research study the Participants are usually kept blind to the objectives of the study, that is they think that the study has different concerns. There are numerous other problems with the Double-Blind Amp "Study" too numerous to bore you with in this post. The authors have published statistics at the end that pretend that a true research work has been conducted:nono: :naughty: And they claim those statistics have significance :E This is just another example of a rampant problem..the press using improperly conducted or deceptive studies, research, and statistics to manipulate opinions and sell products(perhaps their advertisers sold low end amps) (perhaps they wanted to appear that they weren't influenced by their high end audiophile advertisers) Its much better and less deceptive to clearly state your interests, since we all have them, and we all rightly deserve to earn a living (even Ian G. Masters!), than to pretend to be above such things. So when you thought you were hearing a difference between your $10,000 Classe Amp and the $2000 Rotel you weren't crazy as the authors would have you believe! For whatever reason:huh: Be a wary consumer! -Russ
                                                      Fantastic, to the point, accurate and short......couldn't have said it better...particularly about the manner in which the "research study" is done.... :T
                                                      Regards :T,

                                                      Boom....a.k.a...."The Box"

                                                      Comment

                                                      • Sim reality
                                                        Senior Member
                                                        • Aug 2005
                                                        • 173

                                                        #117
                                                        This is probably off topic but this whole argument reminds me of socialogical study of language...

                                                        The phenoms for the the sound of "b" and "p" are very simular when the waveforms are analysed. In fact you can manupulate the waveform so that a computer would not be able to reliably identify the waveform with any absolute consistancy, but to english speaking humans it still remained quite obvious which waveform was closer to "b' and which waveform was closer to "p" (they did create a waveform where even people could not tell).

                                                        The funny thing is, for people that learned languages with no equivalent "b" and "p" phenoms, they could not distiguish between even unmanipulated "b" and "p" phenoms... That would mean in a double blind test using these subjects, the conclusion would be there would be no difference between "b" and "p".

                                                        In a absolute sense it would be more interesting if they did the test using people that listen to real instruments for a living (like music teachers, conductors, etc.) and see if they hear any differences...

                                                        Comment

                                                        • Ade
                                                          Member
                                                          • Jun 2006
                                                          • 87

                                                          #118
                                                          Originally posted by Sim reality
                                                          In a absolute sense it would be more interesting if they did the test using people that listen to real instruments for a living (like music teachers, conductors, etc.) and see if they hear any differences...
                                                          I've yet to hear of a blind test where classically trained musicians could tell the difference - one of the links I posted was to a blind test at the end of the 90's where an audiophile in the business with a "trained ear" couldn't tell either.

                                                          Comment

                                                          • Ade
                                                            Member
                                                            • Jun 2006
                                                            • 87

                                                            #119
                                                            Originally posted by Russ L
                                                            The Results of the Double Blind Tests in the "Do All Amps Sound the Same" articles are easily explainable by the test not being conducted as a proper study should.

                                                            [SNIP]

                                                            -Russ
                                                            There's a term for this, it's called, "grasping at straws", which you are obviously doing in order to preserve your faith based relig... uh, hobby.

                                                            Look, no matter how you look at this test (and if you like, I can start a discussion on statistical theory as I studied it a little at University) the results of this test and others show, with a very high degree of probability, that modern SS amps sound the same when driven with certain distortion limits.

                                                            Those audiophiles in the test, well, it mattered little where they came from, what mattered is that they believed and, like you, some of them were probably desperate to prove that they could hear a difference. Which of course they couldn't.

                                                            And your assertion that in a "proper" test they wouldn't have been told what the test was supposed to prove/disprove, well, that's not necessarily the case now is it? After all, they were counting on the bias of the two groups. It probably wasn’t as unbiased a test as it could have been though; if you look at the test objectively you’ll see that they really did weigh the test heavily in favour of the audiophiles.

                                                            And your comment on their motives is just... weird. No, really. As far as I'm aware Stereo Review was a fairly well regarded audio mag back then - they certainly didn't want to piss off their advertisers which is what tends to happen when results like this are published – even low end electronics builders usually produce higher end kit too you know. My guess is that they genuinely thought that the higher end amps would sound different - wouldn't we all? I certainly did, at least until I started reading article after article and post after post of people that level matched amps - even sighted - and couldn't hear a difference. I also started to read about what amps actually are and what they do... and although I still only have a fairly basic understanding of the internals, it's enough to realize that amps aren't supposed to sound different - you have other electronics specifically designed for changing sound so why on earth would they want the amp to do that too?

                                                            One thing your post did make me think about though; I'm wondering if the mags change to Sound and Vision was in some way related to this test and some other "controversial" tests they performed around the same time... Losing advertising revenue could have been a killer.

                                                            Another thing your post showed is that no matter what the evidence, the true believer will continue to believe.

                                                            If it's not obvious, the tone in this post is slightly amused and not at all angry. After all, this isn’t the most important thing in the world now is it?

                                                            Comment

                                                            • comeup
                                                              Senior Member
                                                              • Jul 2005
                                                              • 356

                                                              #120
                                                              [QUOTE=Karma]HI comeup
                                                              One of my side assignments at work is as an electrical safety officer. We train for this. Based upon the case studies I have seen, you are very lucky to be alive. With those voltages, many are not.

                                                              And without your smiling face here, we would all loose.

                                                              Sparky


                                                              Sparky, fifteen years ago I was a apprt. electician working with a journeyman electrician observing as he was installing T-400 cable to a new emergency switchboard on the ship. I was standing behind him next to the main switchboard as my hand slipped through the housing gate straight to one of the buses and my other hand was grounded to the bulkhead it was God that saved me. This was my ignitiation as a electrician and a new respect for electricity. ;x(
                                                              Blake

                                                              Comment

                                                              • BTB
                                                                Senior Member
                                                                • Jan 2006
                                                                • 198

                                                                #121
                                                                Originally posted by Ade
                                                                If it's not obvious, the tone in this post is slightly amused and not at all angry. After all, this isn’t the most important thing in the world now is it?
                                                                Nicely said Ade... I too find it truly amusing that this "done to death" topic is still labouring on after all this time.

                                                                You often like to cling to "scientific" sounding justifications for your "objectivist" point of view. As I've said before, I surely do admire anyone searching for the "truth" (or true objectivity) in the realm of high end audio, not least of all because this is a field of interest virtually dominated by subjective thinking, writing & discussion.

                                                                Even if one was to try and consider the topic using "scientific" or "rational" methods that would, in itself be a "standpoint" and therefore subject to the bias associated with promoting a certain point of view. In other words, even if you dress it up in the language of science or logic you still have your own subjective point to prove, and I'd say you're kidding yourself if you assume that you hold the monopoly of "rightness" in this debate, considering that you appear to be clutching at a few straws of your own....

                                                                Comment

                                                                • Ade
                                                                  Member
                                                                  • Jun 2006
                                                                  • 87

                                                                  #122
                                                                  Originally posted by BTB
                                                                  Nicely said Ade... I too find it truly amusing that this "done to death" topic is still labouring on after all this time.

                                                                  You often like to cling to "scientific" sounding justifications for your "objectivist" point of view. As I've said before, I surely do admire anyone searching for the "truth" (or true objectivity) in the realm of high end audio, not least of all because this is a field of interest virtually dominated by subjective thinking, writing & discussion.

                                                                  Even if one was to try and consider the topic using "scientific" or "rational" methods that would, in itself be a "standpoint" and therefore subject to the bias associated with promoting a certain point of view. In other words, even if you dress it up in the language of science or logic you still have your own subjective point to prove, and I'd say you're kidding yourself if you assume that you hold the monopoly of "rightness" in this debate, considering that you appear to be clutching at a few straws of your own....
                                                                  Me? Grasp at straws? Never! :lol: :T

                                                                  I've discussed this topic on many forums - believe it or not the topic has sometimes been forced upon me by, uh, "well meaning" audiophiles giving me unsolicited advice saying, I should use such and such an amp because it sounds sooo much better, tighter, clearer, [insert adjective of choice here], etc. Of course the amp in question is usually orders of magnitude more expensive. 8O

                                                                  Not that I'm afraid of spending money; my friends and colleagues already think I'm nuts for "throwing money away" on any number of fad interests (like the $3000 mountain bike I used a dozen times before it was consigned to the garage. :lol: Damn, I really should sell that).

                                                                  However, I really do believe in informed choices and that means information from every side - so when a newbie to this hobby asks for advice I'm all for the audiophile faithful to give her the spiel but they should also give the other side of the argument too or at least point the way to where she can read the objectivist side of things. In fact, I think this thread and threads like it are wonderful resources to those people that are new to the hobby and it'll give them a wide range of views to mull over.

                                                                  You have an un-monopolised day now.

                                                                  Very best regards,

                                                                  Adrian.

                                                                  PS. Threads like this really are fun to participate in if people can resist the urge to get upset - sticks and stones and all that...

                                                                  Comment

                                                                  • whoaru99
                                                                    Senior Member
                                                                    • Jul 2004
                                                                    • 639

                                                                    #123
                                                                    Originally posted by Ade
                                                                    PS. Threads like this really are fun to participate in if people can resist the urge to get upset - sticks and stones and all that...
                                                                    It is easy to understand why people get upset when it's suggested that a $225 receiver is indistinguishable from their $5K or $10K amplifier (if you don't know which one is playing).
                                                                    There are some things which are impossible to know, but it is impossible to know which things these are. :scratchhead:

                                                                    ----JAFFE'S PRECEPT

                                                                    Comment

                                                                    • Sim reality
                                                                      Senior Member
                                                                      • Aug 2005
                                                                      • 173

                                                                      #124
                                                                      Originally posted by Ade
                                                                      I've yet to hear of a blind test where classically trained musicians could tell the difference - one of the links I posted was to a blind test at the end of the 90's where an audiophile in the business with a "trained ear" couldn't tell either.
                                                                      The question is, could he tell the difference between "p" and "b" :rofl:

                                                                      I guess my point is: If people can't even hear the finer points of languages they that aren't their native tougue (I mean a lot of people have lived abroad for decades still have accents) what hope do we have for a blind tests with such a small sample size?

                                                                      To a human at least, perception is reality... Even if it's wrong.

                                                                      Comment

                                                                      • Ade
                                                                        Member
                                                                        • Jun 2006
                                                                        • 87

                                                                        #125
                                                                        Originally posted by Sim reality
                                                                        The question is, could he tell the difference between "p" and "b" :rofl:

                                                                        I guess my point is: If people can't even hear the finer points of languages they that aren't their native tougue (I mean a lot of people have lived abroad for decades still have accents) what hope do we have for a blind tests with such a small sample size?]/quote]

                                                                        To a human at least, perception is reality... Even if it's wrong.
                                                                        What you are basically saying here is that "Golden Ears" exist and we're just not looking hard enough to find them. All I can say is that if they do they must be rarer than Big Foot.

                                                                        I've also read of people that thought they had Golden Ears, people with “trained ears” - they still failed blind tests so I guess their perceptions didn't really have much impact on reality huh?

                                                                        But yes, if it makes you guys happy to spend a ridiculous amount of money on something because it sounds a certain way when in fact it doesn't in the real, honest to goodness objective reality that can be measured and where a bus can squash you flat even if you think it can't, then fine, you carry on.

                                                                        Comment

                                                                        • Ade
                                                                          Member
                                                                          • Jun 2006
                                                                          • 87

                                                                          #126
                                                                          Someone just posted this link over on audioholics and I thought it was relevant to the current discussion.

                                                                          It's an interesting article by Tom Nousaine for the Boston Audio Society about the testing (amp and other) that's been performed in Stereophile and HiFi News: Wishful Thinking.

                                                                          Comment

                                                                          • Race Car Driver
                                                                            Super Senior Member
                                                                            • Mar 2005
                                                                            • 1540

                                                                            #127
                                                                            Again, Ade, to fullfill my curiosity, what kind of amps do you have?
                                                                            B&W

                                                                            Comment

                                                                            • Ade
                                                                              Member
                                                                              • Jun 2006
                                                                              • 87

                                                                              #128
                                                                              Originally posted by Race Car Driver
                                                                              Again, Ade, to fullfill my curiosity, what kind of amps do you have?
                                                                              Actually, I saw the query the first time around and I ignored it; not only is the question irrelevant to the discussion at hand but it would most likely lead some people to formulate opinions about my motives, which I'm sure would be incorrect btw. I've seen similar flawed logic used against others in comparable discussions and I'm not about to make the same mistake.

                                                                              However, you are welcome to take a guess. :lol:

                                                                              I will also say this (again); there are many valid reasons why someone would and should buy an expensive**, quality amplifier and no one, as far as I’m aware, is disputing that.

                                                                              ** There are times when it seems the mark up due to the “designer” brand name goes beyond reasonable and enters the twilight world of the ridiculous.

                                                                              Comment

                                                                              • Race Car Driver
                                                                                Super Senior Member
                                                                                • Mar 2005
                                                                                • 1540

                                                                                #129
                                                                                Oh, ok, your afraid of backing yourself into a corner? I see.
                                                                                I thought the question was simple and to the point. It was to fulfill my curiosity, thats all, but if feel the need not to answer said simple question, thats you call I guess.
                                                                                Thanks anyways.
                                                                                B&W

                                                                                Comment

                                                                                • Sithlord
                                                                                  Senior Member
                                                                                  • Aug 2004
                                                                                  • 285

                                                                                  #130
                                                                                  I have read this entire thread and I have found it entertaining and informative so here is my 2 cents. I've owned a Denon AVC-A1 upgraded to a Rotel 1095 amp and heard a considerable difference in overall sound. After owning the Rotel for a few years decided to upgrade to a Krell TAS amp and again the difference was noticable. I remember scenes and how they sounded on many dvds so when I replayed them with the Krell I was hearing things that I know I didn't hear before. Take it or leave it but from my experience the changing of amps did if fact have an effect (positive) in my system. With everything being equal and unchanged in the setup I can only conclude that IMO that not all amps are made equal and they did produce a change in the sounding of my system. Of course I'm open to any explaination or reason why this is so, but for me it was the amp that change the sound nothing else. Again this is just my optinion. Carry on :T

                                                                                  Comment

                                                                                  • whoaru99
                                                                                    Senior Member
                                                                                    • Jul 2004
                                                                                    • 639

                                                                                    #131
                                                                                    Originally posted by Sithlord
                                                                                    I have read this entire thread and I have found it entertaining and informative so here is my 2 cents. I've owned a Denon AVC-A1 upgraded to a Rotel 1095 amp and heard a considerable difference in overall sound. After owning the Rotel for a few years decided to upgrade to a Krell TAS amp and again the difference was noticable. I remember scenes and how they sounded on many dvds so when I replayed them with the Krell I was hearing things that I know I didn't hear before. Take it or leave it but from my experience the changing of amps did if fact have an effect (positive) in my system. With everything being equal and unchanged in the setup I can only conclude that IMO that not all amps are made equal and they did produce a change in the sounding of my system. Of course I'm open to any explaination or reason why this is so, but for me it was the amp that change the sound nothing else. Again this is just my optinion. Carry on :T

                                                                                    The same thing happened to me when I got my Levinson amp. I really listened hard to the detail of this new (used) amp. But, to my surprise, when I reconnected the lowly old Yamaha, I heard these same things!

                                                                                    All I can figure is I had become (or was) complacent in listening to my "old" gear, but when I got the new amp I really wanted to hear a difference - and did. The only problem is when I listened to my old amp with the same scrutiny, as far as I could tell, the same level of detail was there.

                                                                                    Now, do I think the Lev is a better amp than the Yamaha? Yes. In many respects it is. It's better built, better looking (IMO), better quality components, has better low impedance drive capability, etc.

                                                                                    But, from low to moderately high listening levels I can't really say they sound much different. However, when really pressed, the Lev is obviously a superior amp. It keeps it's "stuff" together beyond when the Yamaha starts to take on that flat, non-dynamic sound even though the Yamaha is rated with more WPC. I don't believe the Yamaha is exaggerating the claims for this amp, I believe the Lev is conservatively rated. The massiveness of the power supply (2.53kVA for a 200wpc x 2 amp @ 105 lbs) is, IMO, what makes the Lev shine when the going gets tough.
                                                                                    Last edited by whoaru99; 28 July 2006, 08:53 Friday.
                                                                                    There are some things which are impossible to know, but it is impossible to know which things these are. :scratchhead:

                                                                                    ----JAFFE'S PRECEPT

                                                                                    Comment

                                                                                    • Sim reality
                                                                                      Senior Member
                                                                                      • Aug 2005
                                                                                      • 173

                                                                                      #132
                                                                                      Originally posted by Ade
                                                                                      What you are basically saying here is that "Golden Ears" exist and we're just not looking hard enough to find them. All I can say is that if they do they must be rarer than Big Foot.

                                                                                      I've also read of people that thought they had Golden Ears, people with “trained ears” - they still failed blind tests so I guess their perceptions didn't really have much impact on reality huh?

                                                                                      But yes, if it makes you guys happy to spend a ridiculous amount of money on something because it sounds a certain way when in fact it doesn't in the real, honest to goodness objective reality that can be measured and where a bus can squash you flat even if you think it can't, then fine, you carry on.
                                                                                      My point is that humans hear differently from each other depending on our experiences and therefore how our brains are wired...

                                                                                      And on objective reality... That is really dependent as well isn't it? 200 years ago nuclear physics would not be "objective reality" either and 2000 years ago the "objective reality" was there wasn't moons around jupiter and the world was flat.

                                                                                      And from and "objective reality" you do not have sentience because we still do not have a fool proof way of measuring that...

                                                                                      Comment

                                                                                      • Ade
                                                                                        Member
                                                                                        • Jun 2006
                                                                                        • 87

                                                                                        #133
                                                                                        Originally posted by Sim reality
                                                                                        My point is that humans hear differently from each other depending on our experiences and therefore how our brains are wired...

                                                                                        And on objective reality... That is really dependent as well isn't it? 200 years ago nuclear physics would not be "objective reality" either and 2000 years ago the "objective reality" was there wasn't moons around jupiter and the world was flat.

                                                                                        And from and "objective reality" you do not have sentience because we still do not have a fool proof way of measuring that...
                                                                                        Yes, you're right in that research has shown that we may in fact perceive sound differently from one another.

                                                                                        However, sound in itself doesn't change at all, just how we may perceive it. 15kHz is still 15kHz and the details in that sound also remains unchanged. A healthy person's ability to hear various frequencies at different SPLs is also more or less the same - it's just how we may interpret what is there that's different.

                                                                                        One thing about your argument that you haven't taken into account; if some people really are able to perceive things us normal mortals cannot and if they are able to hear things that we cannot measure, then why on earth do they need their eyes or foreknowledge to do it? Why is it that "golden ears" consistently fail during blind tests?

                                                                                        Comment

                                                                                        • Sim reality
                                                                                          Senior Member
                                                                                          • Aug 2005
                                                                                          • 173

                                                                                          #134
                                                                                          Originally posted by Ade
                                                                                          One thing about your argument that you haven't taken into account; if some people really are able to perceive things us normal mortals cannot and if they are able to hear things that we cannot measure, then why on earth do they need their eyes or foreknowledge to do it? Why is it that "golden ears" consistently fail during blind tests?
                                                                                          I thought about arguing this using perception and how outside influences affect our perceptions and that is how we observe our reality.

                                                                                          But really I personnally think that you are right, that at a single reference volume level it CAN be impossible to tell amps apart (however the blind test did show that some amps do sound significantly different from others, just not all amps sound different).

                                                                                          But then both THD and inter-modulated distortion change as volume changes and that is measureable. And that in fact cannot be the same unless the 2 manufacters where using the same Circuit (including IC) topography.

                                                                                          Given that, If I flash an image at you in 1/60th of a second, you consious mind cannot register the image (IE: you cannot identify the image when asked) but if you are asked what word pops into you head you are statically very likely to pick a that "random" word that described the image.

                                                                                          Comment

                                                                                          • Ade
                                                                                            Member
                                                                                            • Jun 2006
                                                                                            • 87

                                                                                            #135
                                                                                            Originally posted by Sim reality
                                                                                            I thought about arguing this using perception and how outside influences affect our perceptions and that is how we observe our reality.

                                                                                            But really I personnally think that you are right, that at a single reference volume level it CAN be impossible to tell amps apart (however the blind test did show that some amps do sound significantly different from others, just not all amps sound different).

                                                                                            But then both THD and inter-modulated distortion change as volume changes and that is measureable. And that in fact cannot be the same unless the 2 manufacters where using the same Circuit (including IC) topography.

                                                                                            Given that, If I flash an image at you in 1/60th of a second, you consious mind cannot register the image (IE: you cannot identify the image when asked) but if you are asked what word pops into you head you are statically very likely to pick a that "random" word that described the image.
                                                                                            Again, no one is denying that small differences can sometimes be measured but as I've said before, our hearing isn't as sensitive or as accurate as we'd like to think and we just don't hear it. Take a read of the distortion link I posted earlier in the thread, and of course there's the research that Axiom has performed too which I don't think I posted; you can read it here.

                                                                                            As far as I'm aware research has debunked subliminal visuals - at any rate, I'm not entirely sure what that has to do with audio?

                                                                                            And where did you see that the blind test "did show that some amps do sound significantly different"? This is only the case when amps start to distort when driven harder than they should be.

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