Legacy to contemporary- a few reminisces and thoughts

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  • JonMarsh
    Mad Max Moderator
    • Aug 2000
    • 15282

    Legacy to contemporary- a few reminisces and thoughts

    Well, wasn't it this year 30 years ago that CD players first became available as a sort of mass market item? How many of you bought one of these (like me) and figured you were at the leading edge of modern music reproduction?




    Funny when you look at this unit, which really only had about 14 bits of resolution at best with those early chips, it's a lot sharper looking industrial design then much of what ships these days.

    This unit did use one of the early TDA converters, which was an NOS type chip- non-over-samplilng, something that is prized by many listeners still, and a lot of boutique players on the market that use later versions of these chips.

    What I noticed at the time was that it had pretty dang good bass extension, more clarity in some parts of the lower treble where phono cartridges often had tracking issues, but the midrange in general seemed to be washed out, the HF reproduction chalky, and imaging hardly existed. But hey, it's Digital! It's new!


    This player was eventually replaced by a Sony XA7-ES from the Sony outlet store; it came with a 5 year warranty, had a cool working transport mechanism (optical assembly was fixed; CD sled was moved relative to it), sounded better than any other early 90's CD player I heard, and I literally wore out the first optical pickup assembly within the 5 year warranty and had that replaced under warranty, before later giving it away to a friend who uses it still.





    Sonically, it was better than the Philips, but had similar faults, just to a much lesser degree. This was around the time carousel CD players were becoming popular, and it was a more "purist" approach in every regard. It was also available in a champagne color as well as black.

    Measured performance was very good by that days standards.





    Especially the low level -90 dB 1 kHz sine, for which many players couldn't resolve anything...





    HF Intermodulation





    My next major player was the Sony SCD-777-ES; the "baby brother" of the SCD-1, and which differed mainly in color and not having the bogus design balanced outputs of the SCD-1, which actually harmed performance. Don't take my word, take Charles Hansen's.



    This is a brute of a player, one of the first two SACD players in the world, and I still have mine, and it still plays fine... well, as fine as it ever did. It was a step up from the XA&-ES, but not as much as one would have hoped.

    Noise performance was good,



    But not as much improved as you might hope, as SACD is delta sigma and uses noise shaping to push the noise up in the HF area.

    What does that mean? Here's the 16 bit 1 kHz performance of the SCD-1/SCD-777-ES versus an NAD M51.





    NAD M51 1 kHz -90 db (this is just toggling a few bits with 16 bit data.


    For reference, here is the NAD M51 with 24 bit -90 dB sine:




    Still, that 777-ES was the best CD performance I'd heard in the 2000 time frame, and SACD's sounded considerably better, though often in large part due to much more careful mastering and addressing issues with the source material. That was the dirty little secret about a lot of CD releases in the 80's and early 90's, is that often 2nd and 3rd generation tapes were used, as the conventional wisdom then was that it was good enough; and these tapes often had compression and equalization originally setup for vinyl. Which was good for vinyl, not so good for digital.

    I've had a couple more disk players since then, which have been enjoyable and clear improvements over the SCD-777-ES, but still weren't getting me where I thought I should be, based on my late 70's vinyl experience.








    I'll leave it to you to as a homework assignment to figure out what they are/were, if it matters! For a lot of people, this is not the preferred technology path, and instead we have the concept of PC or Mac based music servers and standalone DACs. My first specific built music server was never fully finished for that task- even had a ton of music ripped, was ready to go, but ended up replacing that custom built PC (by me) with a Mac.

    More later...
    the AudioWorx
    Natalie P
    M8ta
    Modula Neo DCC
    Modula MT XE
    Modula Xtreme
    Isiris
    Wavecor Ardent

    SMJ
    Minerva Monitor
    Calliope
    Ardent D

    In Development...
    Isiris Mk II updates- in final test stage!
    Obi-Wan
    Saint-Saëns Symphonique/AKA SMJ-40
    Modula PWB
    Calliope CC Supreme
    Natalie P Ultra
    Natalie P Supreme
    Janus BP1 Sub


    Resistance is not futile, it is Volts divided by Amperes...
    Just ask Mr. Ohm....
  • JonMarsh
    Mad Max Moderator
    • Aug 2000
    • 15282

    #2
    Standalone DACs - "modest" types in the early/mid 2000's I used...

    Standalone DACs were relatively rare animals for quite a few years- one of the main issues to really getting good performance out of them was clock recover with low jitter from the source- if you used a standard clock recovery IC working from S/PDIF or AES/EBU, much less optical, whatever issues were in the original clock got passed on nicely. For this reason, picking a CD transport was critically important, and just as much the case if you were trying to use a computer with some type of sound card or audio interface board.

    With the introduction of SRC chips, that changed a fair amount, at least as far as getting good results on some types of measurements. (note my qualification there...)

    Off the shelf SRC (Sample Rage Conversion) is used to convert a variety of incoming sample rates to one output sample rate, and in the process, do some filtering of jitter in the incoming signal. One of the most popular early DACs of this type that I'm familiar with is the Benchmark DAC1, which used SRC to convert all incoming signals from 32-192 kHz to 110 kHz. Hmmm, you're thinking, 110 kHz... why? well, it happens that off the shelf DAC chips implementing internal digital filters for image aliasing rejection have some fairly finite computational resources. And for the TI/BurrBrown chips used in the DAC1, 110 kHz was the highest you could go and implement the "high quality" filter mode. Taking it up higher, one has to scale back in the filter performance, and John Siau's choice was to use the highest sample rate that the converters could be run with optimal filter performance. (This is one reason many "premium" DAC's these days like Berkeley, Metric Halo, etc, run their own DSP front end and with SRC and filters, bypassing limitations of the on chip solutions).

    Does this bring back any memories for the rest of you?





    I eventually sold mine off; while it was very detailed, it was could be icy and sterile, analytical with out saving grace you might say. I much preferred the Marantz SACD players, though they didn't image all that much better, they were much more lush and euphonic sounding, having a really nice chewy filled out midrange and presence region.

    Many would say back in the day (early 2000's) that the Benchmark's issues with many disks is the fault/limitation of digital, but even some other moderate cost DACs like the PS Audio DLIII had a less hard presentation and a bit more imaging- qualities that I preferred myself and enjoyed for a couple of years until I found it's replacement.







    This one lives with one of my daughter's cousins, the one who had the diving accident some years back, and he's still pretty happy with it, I hear, using a dual core Powermac as the front end.
    the AudioWorx
    Natalie P
    M8ta
    Modula Neo DCC
    Modula MT XE
    Modula Xtreme
    Isiris
    Wavecor Ardent

    SMJ
    Minerva Monitor
    Calliope
    Ardent D

    In Development...
    Isiris Mk II updates- in final test stage!
    Obi-Wan
    Saint-Saëns Symphonique/AKA SMJ-40
    Modula PWB
    Calliope CC Supreme
    Natalie P Ultra
    Natalie P Supreme
    Janus BP1 Sub


    Resistance is not futile, it is Volts divided by Amperes...
    Just ask Mr. Ohm....

    Comment

    • Kevin P
      Member
      • Aug 2000
      • 10808

      #3
      This was my first CD player:



      Got it in 1986, enjoyed it for many years. It was the world's smallest when it was first released, and I had a rechargeable battery clamshell for it that allowed it to be "portable". Sounded great for its time too.

      Comment

      • Chris D
        Moderator Emeritus
        • Dec 2000
        • 16877

        #4
        Entertaining read down memory lane, fellas. Thanks! I was growing up when CD's were released, so I didn't have the funds or great A/V sophistication (at least I'm a little more A/V savvy now) to get really good stuff. Our home A/V system was rather basic growing up. I used my money from a summer job in like 1988 to buy a full-size Kenwood component stack that Circuit City sold in a set for about $800, including dual tape decks and a CD changer. I bought a set of Kenwood headphones and long extension cord, and I would lie in my room for hours and hours listening to tapes and CD's. Like many, I jumped on the BMG and Columbia House CD clubs to get my first CD's, including Chicago 19 and others I can't even remember now, but still have in my collection.

        Good times.

        After all this time, I just got my first stand-alone DAC, and headphone amp. Perhaps I haven't taken all the usual steps of an audiophile, to match my tastes.
        CHRIS

        Well, we're safe for now. Thank goodness we're in a bowling alley.
        - Pleasantville

        Comment

        • Kevin P
          Member
          • Aug 2000
          • 10808

          #5
          Originally posted by Chris D
          After all this time, I just got my first stand-alone DAC, and headphone amp. Perhaps I haven't taken all the usual steps of an audiophile, to match my tastes.
          That's what I need, a stand-alone DAC to go with my headphone amp at work. Granted, I don't listen to music at work as much as I used to.

          My next CD player, bought in 1989, was a JVC XL-M400 or similar, it had a 6 disc magazine plus a single disc drawer beneath to make it easier to play single discs. It had a "4X oversampling digital filter" which was the rage at that time, though I couldn't hear any significant difference in sound between that and my portable SL-XP7 from 1986. But then I didn't have audiophile equipment either.



          More recently, I had this as my first true "high end" CD/DVD/SACD player:



          That one served me faithfully until 2005 when it was lost in a house fire.

          After the fire, I got this, but it mainly served DVD duties, I rarely spun a CD or SACD in it, even though it was a "higher end" piece:



          Now most of my CD playing (which I don't do much of these days) is with one of these. I have one at home and one at work:



          Now I do most of my listening on either FM radio or this:

          Comment

          • wkhanna
            Grumpy Old Super Moderator Emeritus
            • Jan 2006
            • 5673

            #6
            Originally posted by Kevin P
            That's what I need, a stand-alone DAC to go with my headphone amp at work.
            Schiit Modi
            _


            Bill

            Practicing Curmudgeon & Audio Snob
            ....just an "ON" switch, Please!

            FinleyAudio

            Comment

            • wkhanna
              Grumpy Old Super Moderator Emeritus
              • Jan 2006
              • 5673

              #7
              My first CDP was an Alpine head unit for my car back in the late 80's.
              I guess much of my audiophile trek was in my car with some fairly elaborate systems.
              In the 90's I began building my home system & started with the ubiquitous Sony CDP's.
              Then an Onkyo & in the mid 2000's went with Cambridge Audio.
              Two years ago, I transitioned to computer based NAS digital & stand-alone DAC's, first the Shciit Bifrost & now my current Schitt Gungnir.
              _


              Bill

              Practicing Curmudgeon & Audio Snob
              ....just an "ON" switch, Please!

              FinleyAudio

              Comment

              • Chris D
                Moderator Emeritus
                • Dec 2000
                • 16877

                #8
                Originally posted by Kevin P
                That's what I need, a stand-alone DAC to go with my headphone amp at work. Granted, I don't listen to music at work as much as I used to.
                That's what I did. Here's the main equipment stack of my office system. You can see my new Zdac, 2nd component from the bottom. I can either plug headphones straight into it, or output to the pre-amp and then amp for the speakers.


                CHRIS

                Well, we're safe for now. Thank goodness we're in a bowling alley.
                - Pleasantville

                Comment

                • JonMarsh
                  Mad Max Moderator
                  • Aug 2000
                  • 15282

                  #9
                  Cute! Now, if only I could find that kind of room in either my work office or my home office... :W
                  the AudioWorx
                  Natalie P
                  M8ta
                  Modula Neo DCC
                  Modula MT XE
                  Modula Xtreme
                  Isiris
                  Wavecor Ardent

                  SMJ
                  Minerva Monitor
                  Calliope
                  Ardent D

                  In Development...
                  Isiris Mk II updates- in final test stage!
                  Obi-Wan
                  Saint-Saëns Symphonique/AKA SMJ-40
                  Modula PWB
                  Calliope CC Supreme
                  Natalie P Ultra
                  Natalie P Supreme
                  Janus BP1 Sub


                  Resistance is not futile, it is Volts divided by Amperes...
                  Just ask Mr. Ohm....

                  Comment

                  • jim1961
                    Senior Member
                    • Nov 2012
                    • 357

                    #10
                    Click image for larger version

Name:	SONY CDP-200 SILVER SINGLE CD PLAYER.preview.jpg
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                    Sony CDP 200 (Circa 1984)

                    This was my first CD player. Yup, thought I was on top of the audio world Only to discover years later that my Teac A-100 cassette player probably sounded better :cry:


                    Click image for larger version

Name:	calif aria.jpg
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ID:	858651

                    After owning a CAL Icon briefly, I moved up to a CAL Aria around 1992 or so. Now this CD player sounded nice, for its day anyway.
                    Seek out and destroy early high gain room reflections

                    Comment

                    • Kevin P
                      Member
                      • Aug 2000
                      • 10808

                      #11
                      Funny how CD players from the 80s all boasted "DIGITAL" in huge letters. Guess it was the marketing buzzword of the time.

                      Comment

                      • jim1961
                        Senior Member
                        • Nov 2012
                        • 357

                        #12
                        Originally posted by Kevin P
                        Funny how CD players from the 80s all boasted "DIGITAL" in huge letters. Guess it was the marketing buzzword of the time.
                        Notice the CAL Aria doesn't say "Digital" anywhere on it and instead says "Tube Analog". Quite a change in what attracted folks in terms of buzzwords by the early 90's.
                        Seek out and destroy early high gain room reflections

                        Comment

                        • wkhanna
                          Grumpy Old Super Moderator Emeritus
                          • Jan 2006
                          • 5673

                          #13
                          That CAL stuff was 'top of the heap' kit back in the day!
                          _


                          Bill

                          Practicing Curmudgeon & Audio Snob
                          ....just an "ON" switch, Please!

                          FinleyAudio

                          Comment

                          • jim1961
                            Senior Member
                            • Nov 2012
                            • 357

                            #14
                            Originally posted by wkhanna
                            That CAL stuff was 'top of the heap' kit back in the day!
                            How the mighty have fallen

                            California Audio Labs .
                            Digital specialist based in Blue Lake in Claifornia, USA and founded in the mid 80's. Initially best known for their high end CD players but later diversified into high end DVD players and DAC's etc. and in the last few years of the company's life actually branched into the world of home theatre with the introduction of high end multichannel amplifiers, processors and the like, all styled by BMW's USA design studio. In 2001 however its mother company Sensory Science was bought by Sonic Blue who was interested in that company's multimedia technologies but had no interest in the high end audio market and thus closed CAL down in 2002. Note that the company sometimes branded their products as "CAL Audio", odd as that may seem and furthermore slightly confusing since there was another company with that name in the USA. If you need to have a device made by the company serviced in the USA or are in need of spare parts you can contact Approved Audio Service via E-Mail as : repair at approvedaudioservice.com.

                            leak, fidelity research, presto, diatone, Perpetuum-Ebner, hi-fi, sound, electrohome, telefunken, transciptors, waveform, cy brenneman
                            Seek out and destroy early high gain room reflections

                            Comment

                            • JonMarsh
                              Mad Max Moderator
                              • Aug 2000
                              • 15282

                              #15
                              They used to use the CAL Audio CD player as a test source at Avalon back in the early days.
                              the AudioWorx
                              Natalie P
                              M8ta
                              Modula Neo DCC
                              Modula MT XE
                              Modula Xtreme
                              Isiris
                              Wavecor Ardent

                              SMJ
                              Minerva Monitor
                              Calliope
                              Ardent D

                              In Development...
                              Isiris Mk II updates- in final test stage!
                              Obi-Wan
                              Saint-Saëns Symphonique/AKA SMJ-40
                              Modula PWB
                              Calliope CC Supreme
                              Natalie P Ultra
                              Natalie P Supreme
                              Janus BP1 Sub


                              Resistance is not futile, it is Volts divided by Amperes...
                              Just ask Mr. Ohm....

                              Comment

                              • John Holmes
                                Moderator Emeritus
                                • Aug 2000
                                • 2703

                                #16
                                I can't recall what my first CD player was... wow! I have had few since though. A couple that I've enjoyed:

                                Sony CDP-291 (served me we until it was stolen)
                                harman/kardon CDR-20
                                Denon DCD-1800r
                                Onkyo DX-7555 (Current)
                                "I have come here, to chew bubblegum and kickass. And I'm all out of bubblegum!!!"

                                Comment

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