Originally posted by Victor
Analog reconstruction filter is a practical necessity in any digital system that must interface with the outside world. The output section of any CD or DVD player or an outboard DAC must have this filter. I did say that in my opinion this filter is responsible for the perceived sound of the system, because there is really nothing else that can influence the sound as much.
From a purely technical perspective in a digital system several parameters can be responsible for the sound of the system, - they are: the THD, the S/N and the frequency response. Change anyone of those appreciably to the worst and the sound will change.
The principles of DSP dictate that in order to preserve the required 16-bit resolution, the reconstruction filter must be of certain degree of complexity. In my experience I have yet to see a CD/DVD player that would adhere to the theory as needed. This reality results in an increased noise, and decreased overall signal resolution which might be audible.
Another issue, - filter alignment. Here we have a requirement for the linear phase circuit, due to the fact that the human hearing is extremely attuned to the phase linearity. The problem is that a linear phase filter of a necessary complexity is difficult to construct. In other words the phase linearity and filter complexity become kind of mutually exclusive. It is possible, but expensive, may not be as reliable and might require hand-tuning. Nobody wants to do that in a production environment.
The frequency response is another issue here, because in order to get the complexity and phase linearity the cut-off frequency of the filter may have to infringe on the audible pass-band, - with clearly audible results.
So, - here you have it, - engineering is far from simple as it is a study in multidimensional compromises, the reconstruction filter rates as a problem of an average difficulty. You can get it right, like the Benchmark did, or you can get it wrong like most companies out there even a boutique ones. It is a degree of how wrong you get it mandates the sound quality that an audiophile perceives.
If you get it right, then it is possible to built a CD player and sell it for $150US and its sound will not be different from a player costing $5000+US. I know this for a fact, as I have been there myself.
Regards,
Victor
From a purely technical perspective in a digital system several parameters can be responsible for the sound of the system, - they are: the THD, the S/N and the frequency response. Change anyone of those appreciably to the worst and the sound will change.
The principles of DSP dictate that in order to preserve the required 16-bit resolution, the reconstruction filter must be of certain degree of complexity. In my experience I have yet to see a CD/DVD player that would adhere to the theory as needed. This reality results in an increased noise, and decreased overall signal resolution which might be audible.
Another issue, - filter alignment. Here we have a requirement for the linear phase circuit, due to the fact that the human hearing is extremely attuned to the phase linearity. The problem is that a linear phase filter of a necessary complexity is difficult to construct. In other words the phase linearity and filter complexity become kind of mutually exclusive. It is possible, but expensive, may not be as reliable and might require hand-tuning. Nobody wants to do that in a production environment.
The frequency response is another issue here, because in order to get the complexity and phase linearity the cut-off frequency of the filter may have to infringe on the audible pass-band, - with clearly audible results.
So, - here you have it, - engineering is far from simple as it is a study in multidimensional compromises, the reconstruction filter rates as a problem of an average difficulty. You can get it right, like the Benchmark did, or you can get it wrong like most companies out there even a boutique ones. It is a degree of how wrong you get it mandates the sound quality that an audiophile perceives.
If you get it right, then it is possible to built a CD player and sell it for $150US and its sound will not be different from a player costing $5000+US. I know this for a fact, as I have been there myself.
Regards,
Victor
Regards,
Nigel.


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