DIY Boat Speakers!

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  • juliovideo
    Member
    • Mar 2009
    • 63

    DIY Boat Speakers!

    Hi ,I'm a newbie......................and I pulled on an adventure to built the Sonus Faber Diy . 8O


    Kwaliteit webhosting bij Flexwebhosting Jouw vertrouwde partner sinds 2001





    Here are some DIY photos of my creation at my apartment in Florida. :T


    materials.

    Oak wood
    MDF



    48" H x 12"-1/4 W (at front) x 21" D .


    Images not available



    I have not finished the structure, I think for next week to start putting the side panels.

    I thought to put these speakers .........................










    I did something about the crossover using this website below...

    Design a 3-Way All Pass Crossover for your next Speaker Project.



    And with my little knowledge that i have about this, It led to this...


    3200 Hertz / 400 Hertz

    8 Ohm Tweeter / 8 Ohm Mid / two of 8 Ohm Woofer

    Image not available



    Recommendations, comments and suggestions.



    Thanks Guys =]




    ---------------------------
    Last edited by theSven; 20 June 2023, 21:46 Tuesday. Reason: Remove broken image links
    "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

    José Martí (1853 to 1895)
  • Johnloudb
    Super Senior Member
    • May 2007
    • 1877

    #2
    Originally posted by juliovideo
    Hi ,I'm a newbie......................and I pulled on an adventure to built the Sonus Faber Diy . 8O
    It's obvious you're a newbie from the shotty cabinet work ..... NOT!!!
    Very nice work. :T However as I understand it crossover calculators will give a very rough crossover design. You really need to take some measurements of the individual drivers in the cabinet, using some speaker design software and a microphone.

    I have yet to do this, but I've seen how other members on this site design high quality speakers.

    Also the driver you chose for the tweeter is a compression driver, I think, and is to be used with a horn.
    John unk:

    "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

    My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

    Comment

    • ThomasW
      Moderator Emeritus
      • Aug 2000
      • 10933

      #3
      Hi Jose,

      Cabinetry is impressive. Choice of drivers is bizarre and use of a generic crossover calculator is disappointing and problematic.

      Drivers are chosen after evaluating their individual performance characteristics. Crossovers are designed by measuring the impedance and frequency response characteristics of the drivers mounted in the baffle where the drivers will be used. Those measurements are then imported into a crossover modeling program.

      IB subwoofer FAQ page


      "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

      Comment

      • juliovideo
        Member
        • Mar 2009
        • 63

        #4
        Originally posted by Johnloudb
        It's obvious you're a newbie from the shotty cabinet work ..... NOT!!!
        Very nice work. :T However as I understand it crossover calculators will give a very rough crossover design. You really need to take some measurements of the individual drivers in the cabinet, using some speaker design software and a microphone.

        I have yet to do this, but I've seen how other members on this site design high quality speakers.

        Also the driver you chose for the tweeter is a compression driver, I think, and is to be used with a horn.

        Thank you Johnloudb :T






        ------------------------
        "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

        José Martí (1853 to 1895)

        Comment

        • juliovideo
          Member
          • Mar 2009
          • 63

          #5
          Originally posted by ThomasW
          Hi Jose,

          Cabinetry is impressive. Choice of drivers is bizarre and use of a generic crossover calculator is disappointing and problematic.

          Drivers are chosen after evaluating their individual performance characteristics. Crossovers are designed by measuring the impedance and frequency response characteristics of the drivers mounted in the baffle where the drivers will be used. Those measurements are then imported into a crossover modeling program.
          thanks ............. in fact these are the originals and too expensive.




          Tweeter: Scan-Speak D2905-9900 or 990000 Revelator

          Midrange: Scan-Speak 18W8545 carbon/paper (with custom dustcap)

          Woofers: Scan-Speak 21W8555-01 carbon/paper



          Free support for loudspeaker projects, sourcing OEM speaker building supplies, and passive crossover design. We sell raw speaker drivers (tweeters, woofers, subwoofer, midrange drivers, full range drivers), speaker kits, amplifiers, capacitors, resistors, and inductors.








          -----------------
          "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

          José Martí (1853 to 1895)

          Comment

          • Johnloudb
            Super Senior Member
            • May 2007
            • 1877

            #6
            Your box looks like it might accommodate Jed's Dynamic 4T or Dynamic 2T. Jed's been an awesome contributor to this forum and builds excellent loudspeakers. I build his very good Lineup R44 design in the Mission Accomplished section of the forum. Very happy with it.

            He sells kits (driver and crossovers) ... see the "Clearwave Loudspeaker Design" advertisement above. And they're very reasonably priced for what you get. So, you might contact him, and see if it would work with your box.

            I'm not trying to discourage you from you own design, but when just starting out it's often best to start with a kit. Then when you learn more on how to design speakers/crossovers and have the software needed you can try a speaker from scratch.
            John unk:

            "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

            My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

            Comment

            • Hdale85
              Moderator Emeritus
              • Jan 2006
              • 16073

              #7
              Yeah a lot of the software can cost half as much as the speakers you are building And then there is the equipment that goes with it. Good measurement microphone is 50 bucks and the to get it calibrated is another 50. Mic pre is going to be 100-200 bucks (may be able to find cheaper) so yes this all adds up to a good bit but it's what's required to make a good design.

              Those drivers in your first post don't look like they'd make anything to enjoyable Could be wrong but just my honest opinion.

              Comment

              • ThomasW
                Moderator Emeritus
                • Aug 2000
                • 10933

                #8
                Originally posted by juliovideo
                thanks ............. in fact these are the originals and too expensive.
                No one is suggesting buying the drivers used in the SF. But the question remains, why chose such pedestrian drivers as the Eminence when there are better drivers available?

                As was previously stated the Eminence compression driver can't be used without a horn.

                All in all it appears you better find guidance from someone knowledgeable regarding speaker design rather than waste money guessing about what drivers should be used.

                IB subwoofer FAQ page


                "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

                Comment

                • juliovideo
                  Member
                  • Mar 2009
                  • 63

                  #9
                  Originally posted by ThomasW
                  No one is suggesting buying the drivers used in the SF. But the question remains, why chose such pedestrian drivers as the Eminence when there are better drivers available?

                  As was previously stated the Eminence compression driver can't be used without a horn.

                  All in all it appears you better find guidance from someone knowledgeable regarding speaker design rather than waste money guessing about what drivers should be used.

                  I do not know, I think that the idea in use speakers Pro for Hi-Fi is rejected, and you can find things there ......sweet and good to a unless price.









                  ---------------------
                  "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                  José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                  Comment

                  • juliovideo
                    Member
                    • Mar 2009
                    • 63

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Johnloudb
                    Your box looks like it might accommodate Jed's Dynamic 4T or Dynamic 2T. Jed's been an awesome contributor to this forum and builds excellent loudspeakers. I build his very good Lineup R44 design in the Mission Accomplished section of the forum. Very happy with it.

                    He sells kits (driver and crossovers) ... see the "Clearwave Loudspeaker Design" advertisement above. And they're very reasonably priced for what you get. So, you might contact him, and see if it would work with your box.

                    I'm not trying to discourage you from you own design, but when just starting out it's often best to start with a kit. Then when you learn more on how to design speakers/crossovers and have the software needed you can try a speaker from scratch.


                    Thanks for the recommendation and see interesting things :T

                    I am a newbie in DIY audio but I have some DIY for ReefTank , also in my house my wife and daughters speak English very well but the my is bad, I have to use an online translator mostly.


                    translator. http://www.google.com/language_tools




                    ================================================== ======


                    My DIY Record Cleaning Machine ......in spanish




                    Parts .............

                    Warehouse distributor for many top name manufacturers. Parker Hydraulics, Hypro Pumps, Prince Hydraulics. Direct from the factory. Surplus equipment. We buy large quantities of manufacturer's surplus or excess stock.







                    Turntable $ 5.00 dollar in ebay
                    wood $ 4.00 dollar
                    Motor DC $ 12.95 dollar
                    Switch Polarity Reverse DC $ 9.95 dollar
                    SwitchDC on-off $ 4.95 dollar
                    Switch AC on-off $ 4.95 dollar

                    total $ 41.80 dollar




                    ================================================== =====

                    My DIY ReefTank in English








                    Reef Central is dedicated to the marine reef aquarium hobby. Learn about reef aquarium setup and maintenance, and view coral and marine fish photos. Visit our online community and discuss and chat with hobbyists of all levels from beginner to advanced.





                    ------------------------


                    My DIY in Spanish


                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.


                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.


                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.


                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.


                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.


                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.



                    -----------------------------------------------------




                    My reeftank winner september 2008


                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.




                    I was given an Award for the best theme of the 2008 in All-Reefs

                    thread 620 Answers,visits 20,754

                    Raih keseruan dan kemenangan di GACORWAY! Daftar sekarang untuk pengalaman slot online yang menawarkan peluang gampang menang dan gampang JP.




                    :W


                    -------------------------
                    "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                    José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                    Comment

                    • Johnloudb
                      Super Senior Member
                      • May 2007
                      • 1877

                      #11
                      Some Ideas

                      Jose, the coral reef you built is very beautiful. You definitely have some serious skills. Certainly, there's nothing stopping you from designing and building your own speaker. But, you'll need to learn some more about speaker measurements and crossover design to build a successful speaker. And you'll need to get some speaker design software. Speaker Workshop design software is free but I've never used it.

                      Pro drivers are usually designed for high sensitivity and high SPL, and not so much for really low distortion. Here are some drivers I'd suggest for a three way speaker and aren't too much more than the ones you chose. The Tweeter an Mids need to be more sensitive than the woofers so you can tailor the response. I'm not sure that the Aurum Cantus is sensitive enough at 90dB for a midrange. Though the RS52 should be and it's a very well liked driver. And the 8" woofers would be wired in parallel.

                      Vifa XT25TG30-04 1" Dual Concentric Dome Tweeter



                      Dayton RS52AN-8 2" Dome Midrange




                      Aurum Cantus AC-130MKII 5-1/4" Carbon Fiber/Kevlar Woofer




                      2 woofers:
                      Usher 8137A 8" Kevlar/Carbon Fiber Woofer




                      These are just my suggestions, for low distortion drivers that might work well together. There's a lot of possibilities.
                      John unk:

                      "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

                      My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

                      Comment

                      • lunchmoney
                        Senior Member
                        • Jul 2008
                        • 152

                        #12
                        Beautiful cabinets!

                        Now PLEASE do yourself a favor and listen to what these guys are telling you...

                        You really need to use an existing configuration of drivers and crossover that have been designed by an experienced builder... find an existing design out there that uses the same internal volume and baffle width as your cabinets... hopefully there's something out there that will fit.

                        Cabinets are the easy part... getting the drivers and crossover right are infinitely trickier...success by blindly guessing at drivers and a crossover design is equivalent to winning the lottery.

                        Do it right. Don't waste those beautiful cabinets!

                        Comment

                        • juliovideo
                          Member
                          • Mar 2009
                          • 63

                          #13
                          Originally posted by lunchmoney
                          Beautiful cabinets!

                          Now PLEASE do yourself a favor and listen to what these guys are telling you...

                          You really need to use an existing configuration of drivers and crossover that have been designed by an experienced builder... find an existing design out there that uses the same internal volume and baffle width as your cabinets... hopefully there's something out there that will fit.

                          Cabinets are the easy part... getting the drivers and crossover right are infinitely trickier...success by blindly guessing at drivers and a crossover design is equivalent to winning the lottery.

                          Do it right. Don't waste those beautiful cabinets!

                          Inteligent analogy and excellent advice............................thanks




                          --------------------
                          "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                          José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                          Comment

                          • juliovideo
                            Member
                            • Mar 2009
                            • 63

                            #14
                            Originally posted by Dougie085
                            Yeah a lot of the software can cost half as much as the speakers you are building And then there is the equipment that goes with it. Good measurement microphone is 50 bucks and the to get it calibrated is another 50. Mic pre is going to be 100-200 bucks (may be able to find cheaper) so yes this all adds up to a good bit but it's what's required to make a good design.

                            Those drivers in your first post don't look like they'd make anything to enjoyable Could be wrong but just my honest opinion.

                            Thanks :T





                            -------------
                            "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                            José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                            Comment

                            • juliovideo
                              Member
                              • Mar 2009
                              • 63

                              #15
                              Originally posted by Johnloudb
                              Jose, the coral reef you built is very beautiful. You definitely have some serious skills. Certainly, there's nothing stopping you from designing and building your own speaker. But, you'll need to learn some more about speaker measurements and crossover design to build a successful speaker. And you'll need to get some speaker design software. Speaker Workshop design software is free but I've never used it.

                              Pro drivers are usually designed for high sensitivity and high SPL, and not so much for really low distortion. Here are some drivers I'd suggest for a three way speaker and aren't too much more than the ones you chose. The Tweeter an Mids need to be more sensitive than the woofers so you can tailor the response. I'm not sure that the Aurum Cantus is sensitive enough at 90dB for a midrange. Though the RS52 should be and it's a very well liked driver. And the 8" woofers would be wired in parallel.

                              Vifa XT25TG30-04 1" Dual Concentric Dome Tweeter



                              Dayton RS52AN-8 2" Dome Midrange




                              Aurum Cantus AC-130MKII 5-1/4" Carbon Fiber/Kevlar Woofer




                              2 woofers:
                              Usher 8137A 8" Kevlar/Carbon Fiber Woofer




                              These are just my suggestions, for low distortion drivers that might work well together. There's a lot of possibilities.

                              Thanks Johnloudb .................


                              .............. Why put a tweeter 4 ohms ? , and how to solve the total impedance ?


                              Thanks for advance


                              -------------------
                              "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                              José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                              Comment

                              • ThomasW
                                Moderator Emeritus
                                • Aug 2000
                                • 10933

                                #16
                                Unless you want to go through learning to scratch build a system, (something not all that easy) I recommend you find a design from out Missions Accomplished section or Zaph Audio that fits your baffle and box. That way you'll have a proven design that works.

                                FWIW, The Dayton RS TMWW and Zaph's ZDT3.5 would probably work in your box...

                                Originally posted by juliovideo
                                Why put a tweeter 4 ohms ? , and how to solve the total impedance ?
                                The impedance of the drivers don't need to be the same...

                                For all intents and purposes the impedance of the woofer section is the 'nominal' impedance of the entire loudspeaker.

                                IB subwoofer FAQ page


                                "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

                                Comment

                                • juliovideo
                                  Member
                                  • Mar 2009
                                  • 63

                                  #17
                                  Originally posted by ThomasW
                                  Unless you want to go through learning to scratch build a system, (something not all that easy) I recommend you find a design from out Missions Accomplished section or Zaph Audio that fits your baffle and box. That way you'll have a proven design that works.

                                  FWIW, The Dayton RS TMWW and Zaph's ZDT3.5 would probably work in your box...

                                  The impedance of the drivers don't need to be the same...

                                  For all intents and purposes the impedance of the woofer section is the 'nominal' impedance of the entire loudspeaker.

                                  Thanks interesting; I saw a thread here in this forum, where you demonstrate to all his knowledge, impressed me ! :T

                                  Can you do me a favor and set up 3 or 4 elections between tweeters, Midrange and woofer....I will be grateful .................The speakers no more than $ 120.00 dollar each .


                                  thanks.





                                  ----------------------
                                  "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                  José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                  Comment

                                  • Hdale85
                                    Moderator Emeritus
                                    • Jan 2006
                                    • 16073

                                    #18
                                    Are you talking total cost of each tower being 120? Or each driver can be up to 120?

                                    I'm not sure your dimensions but you should really look into see if these will fit the cabinets as they are fantastic I own a pair of these.

                                    http://clearwaveloudspeaker.googlepages.com/home I have the 4T's at the top and if your cabinet is close it might work.

                                    Comment

                                    • juliovideo
                                      Member
                                      • Mar 2009
                                      • 63

                                      #19
                                      Originally posted by Dougie085
                                      Are you talking total cost of each tower being 120? Or each driver can be up to 120?

                                      I'm not sure your dimensions but you should really look into see if these will fit the cabinets as they are fantastic I own a pair of these.

                                      http://clearwaveloudspeaker.googlepages.com/home I have the 4T's at the top and if your cabinet is close it might work.


                                      Each driver can have up to between $ 0.00 and $ 120.00 dollar .


                                      The dimensions of my cabinet are 48" H x 12"-1/4 W (at front) x 21" D .






                                      ------------------------
                                      "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                      José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                      Comment

                                      • Hdale85
                                        Moderator Emeritus
                                        • Jan 2006
                                        • 16073

                                        #20
                                        Hmm, yeah then probably something based around the PE cabinets or something. They are like 10" wide. The 4T's are 8" wide so pretty big difference.

                                        Comment

                                        • ThomasW
                                          Moderator Emeritus
                                          • Aug 2000
                                          • 10933

                                          #21
                                          Originally posted by juliovideo
                                          Can you do me a favor and set up 3 or 4 elections between tweeters, Midrange and woofer....I will be grateful .................The speakers no more than $ 120.00 dollar each
                                          Creating a design from scratch isn't a trivial undertaking. The investment in testing hardware and modeling software alone is several hundred dollars. Then one needs to learn how to use it, which is reasonably difficult and complicated.

                                          So my recommendation remains, use an existing proven design.

                                          IB subwoofer FAQ page


                                          "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

                                          Comment

                                          • Johnloudb
                                            Super Senior Member
                                            • May 2007
                                            • 1877

                                            #22
                                            Originally posted by juliovideo
                                            Thanks Johnloudb .................


                                            .............. Why put a tweeter 4 ohms ? , and how to solve the total impedance ?


                                            Thanks for advance


                                            -------------------

                                            Well, I was looking for a driver with decent sensitivity and a nice flat response. It has a low Fs of 500Hz which will help in crossing over to the mid of your choice with low distortion. Vifa makes real nice drivers in general, and I think this on is well liked.

                                            A 4 ohm load shouldn't be a problem. Any most amplifiers you'd use with this speaker could drive it.

                                            You might also consider a ribbon tweeter, like the one used in Jim's Statements (see "Mission Accomplished" section) . But they have to be crossed over at a higher frequency.

                                            Thomas, is right about that. There is just a ton of stuff to learn.

                                            You should start off with box modeling software pick the woofers, and I wouldn't buy any expensive drivers before learning the software your going to use and testing a few cheap drivers on a test baffle. Just to make sure you've got the measurement and design details worked out.
                                            John unk:

                                            "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

                                            My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

                                            Comment

                                            • Undefinition
                                              Senior Member
                                              • Dec 2006
                                              • 577

                                              #23
                                              here. This project will fit your cabinet and has lots of happy owners


                                              Or, this, which is a close relative, and again, has a lot of satisfied customers.



                                              and as to why everyone insists on building a proven design...
                                              Isn't it about time we started answering rhetorical questions?
                                              Paul Carmody's DIY Speaker Site

                                              Comment

                                              • juliovideo
                                                Member
                                                • Mar 2009
                                                • 63

                                                #24
                                                Originally posted by Undefinition
                                                here. This project will fit your cabinet and has lots of happy owners


                                                Or, this, which is a close relative, and again, has a lot of satisfied customers.
                                                http://www.speakerbuilder.net/web_fi...a/lyramain.htm



                                                Thanks




                                                as to why everyone insists on building a proven design...
                                                http://undefinition.googlepages.com/...-provendesigns

                                                Thanks, and now I understand your help from the beginning by all,and I appreciate this. :T

                                                I will consider all views and recommendations, I think in the end I stay with an existing proven design.................. before I jump into the abyss lol


                                                sincerely Julio V






                                                -----------------
                                                "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                Comment

                                                • juliovideo
                                                  Member
                                                  • Mar 2009
                                                  • 63

                                                  #25
                                                  Originally posted by Johnloudb

                                                  A 4 ohm load shouldn't be a problem. Any most amplifiers you'd use with this speaker could drive it.

                                                  I see some patterns that do not equal the total impedance in the woofers and it worries me
                                                  this, I maybe wrong but ...............



                                                  ===============================


                                                  "Damping factor"

                                                  We could set the damping factor of an amplifier as its ability to control the movement of the coil of a loudspeaker. A high damping factor is desirable to obtain a dry sound at low frequencies, which would play "loose" and "loose."

                                                  An ideal amplifier has an infinitely high damping factor. In practice, here on planet earth at least, the amplifiers exhibit some output impedance, which leads to typical damping factors between 300 and 600 for an 8 ohm load.

                                                  The damping factor is calculated as the ratio of the impedance (designated with the letter Z) load and output impedance:

                                                  For example, an output impedance of 0.02 ohm to 8 ohm load
                                                  results in a buffer 400. As the factor is
                                                  directly proportional to the load impedance, when the lower
                                                  impedance, the worse will be the damping factor. In this example the
                                                  buffer would be 200 for 4 ohm, 2 ohm to 100, and following the
                                                  Similarly, 16 to 800 ohm.

                                                  So far so good. Normally we recommend a factor of
                                                  buffer above 50, with a minimum of 25. As we have commented
                                                  before, this is particularly important for low frequencies.

                                                  Things are complicated when we add a certain length of cable. The
                                                  impedance of the cable is directly proportional to its length. E
                                                  inversely proportional to its section, that is, the more coarse
                                                  lower its impedance.


                                                  from :

                                                  English http://translate.google.com/translat...hl=en&ie=UTF-8

                                                  Spanish http://www.doctorproaudio.com/doctor/temas/cable.htm







                                                  --------------------------------------------
                                                  "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                  José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                  Comment

                                                  • ThomasW
                                                    Moderator Emeritus
                                                    • Aug 2000
                                                    • 10933

                                                    #26
                                                    Originally posted by juliovideo
                                                    I see some patterns that do not equal the total impedance and it worries me
                                                    this, I maybe wrong but ...............
                                                    The impedance of the tweeter is fundamentally irrevelevent to the load the amp 'sees'.

                                                    The impedance of the tweeter and the woofer don't need to be the same.

                                                    The impedance of the woofer determines the impedance of the system

                                                    IB subwoofer FAQ page


                                                    "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

                                                    Comment

                                                    • juliovideo
                                                      Member
                                                      • Mar 2009
                                                      • 63

                                                      #27
                                                      Originally posted by ThomasW
                                                      The impedance of the tweeter is fundamentally irrevelevent to the load the amp 'sees'.

                                                      The impedance of the tweeter and the woofer don't need to be the same.

                                                      The impedance of the woofer determines the impedance of the system
                                                      Thommas..........Then, when will connect two woofer in parallel of 8 ohms each,is equal to 4 ohms...........For the best performance between amplifier and speakers,in the woofer crossover should match the impedance total to 8 ohms ?





                                                      ------------------
                                                      "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                      José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                      Comment

                                                      • GMorris
                                                        Member
                                                        • Jan 2006
                                                        • 37

                                                        #28
                                                        The low-distortion Dayton RS TMWW and ZDT3.5 designs that Thomas mentioned earlier can be found here:

                                                        RS TMWW
                                                        DIY (Do it yourself): Cabinetry, speakers, subwoofers, crossovers, measurements. Jon and Thomas have probably designed and built as many speakers as any non-professionals. Who are we kidding? They are pros, they just don't do it for a living. This has got to be one of the most advanced places on the net to talk speaker building, period.


                                                        ZDT3.5
                                                        Last edited by theSven; 21 June 2023, 20:58 Wednesday. Reason: Update htguide url

                                                        Comment

                                                        • Mike B
                                                          Member
                                                          • Aug 2008
                                                          • 79

                                                          #29
                                                          DIY boat speakers

                                                          Image not available

                                                          Man, did that thread title ever get me confused -
                                                          Last edited by theSven; 20 June 2023, 21:47 Tuesday. Reason: Remove broken image link

                                                          Comment

                                                          • Johnloudb
                                                            Super Senior Member
                                                            • May 2007
                                                            • 1877

                                                            #30
                                                            Originally posted by juliovideo
                                                            I see some patterns that do not equal the total impedance in the woofers and it worries me
                                                            this, I maybe wrong but ...............



                                                            ===============================


                                                            "Damping factor"

                                                            We could set the damping factor of an amplifier as its ability to control the movement of the coil of a loudspeaker. A high damping factor is desirable to obtain a dry sound at low frequencies, which would play "loose" and "loose."

                                                            An ideal amplifier has an infinitely high damping factor. In practice, here on planet earth at least, the amplifiers exhibit some output impedance, which leads to typical damping factors between 300 and 600 for an 8 ohm load.

                                                            The damping factor is calculated as the ratio of the impedance (designated with the letter Z) load and output impedance:

                                                            For example, an output impedance of 0.02 ohm to 8 ohm load
                                                            results in a buffer 400. As the factor is
                                                            directly proportional to the load impedance, when the lower
                                                            impedance, the worse will be the damping factor. In this example the
                                                            buffer would be 200 for 4 ohm, 2 ohm to 100, and following the
                                                            Similarly, 16 to 800 ohm.

                                                            So far so good. Normally we recommend a factor of
                                                            buffer above 50, with a minimum of 25. As we have commented
                                                            before, this is particularly important for low frequencies.

                                                            Things are complicated when we add a certain length of cable. The
                                                            impedance of the cable is directly proportional to its length. E
                                                            inversely proportional to its section, that is, the more coarse
                                                            lower its impedance.


                                                            from :

                                                            English http://translate.google.com/translat...hl=en&ie=UTF-8

                                                            Spanish http://www.doctorproaudio.com/doctor/temas/cable.htm


                                                            --------------------------------------------
                                                            Most amps have a sufficiently high damping factor. I like amps with a fairly high damping factor 500+ into 8 ohms, to control the low frequencies. Some people don't care (i.e. tube amp lovers), but that's not a big design consideration for speakers, unless you like single ended tube designs.

                                                            You're looking for a specified frequency response (basically a flat response) for a given input voltage.
                                                            John unk:

                                                            "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

                                                            My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

                                                            Comment

                                                            • vinceb
                                                              Member
                                                              • Apr 2005
                                                              • 55

                                                              #31
                                                              12 1/4" wide? Sealed Statements , add a sub if you want more bass. Better yet add three small subs and move them around until you find bass nirvana.

                                                              Comment

                                                              • juliovideo
                                                                Member
                                                                • Mar 2009
                                                                • 63

                                                                #32
                                                                Originally posted by Johnloudb
                                                                Most amps have a sufficiently high damping factor. I like amps with a fairly high damping factor 500+ into 8 ohms, to control the low frequencies. Some people don't care (i.e. tube amp lovers), but that's not a big design consideration for speakers, unless you like single ended tube designs.

                                                                You're looking for a specified frequency response (basically a flat response) for a given input voltage.
                                                                Thanks John




                                                                -----------------
                                                                "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                Comment

                                                                • juliovideo
                                                                  Member
                                                                  • Mar 2009
                                                                  • 63

                                                                  #33
                                                                  Originally posted by Mike B

                                                                  Man, did that thread title ever get me confused -
                                                                  Wait till to finish it and you will see something different .................... a sailboat speaker !! :T


                                                                  :amen:



                                                                  -------------------------
                                                                  "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                  José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                  Comment

                                                                  • Dennis H
                                                                    Ultra Senior Member
                                                                    • Aug 2002
                                                                    • 3798

                                                                    #34
                                                                    Jose, you're getting a lot of good advice but it's probably hard to make sense of it all. Here's what you really need to know.

                                                                    - The crossover is more important than the driver selection.
                                                                    - It's really hard to design a good crossover without a lot of experience and some expensive hardware and software.
                                                                    - You should pick an existing design complete with drivers and crossover.
                                                                    - Baffle width affects the high frequency response so you should pick a design with width close to the boxes you are building. Otherwise you will need to modify the crossover.
                                                                    - Box volume affects the low frequency response so you should pick a design with similar box volume. That said, it's not too hard to adjust for a different box volume and we can help you with that.

                                                                    Comment

                                                                    • Johnloudb
                                                                      Super Senior Member
                                                                      • May 2007
                                                                      • 1877

                                                                      #35
                                                                      Originally posted by juliovideo
                                                                      Wait till to finish it and you will see something different .................... a sailboat speaker !! :T


                                                                      :amen:

                                                                      -------------------------
                                                                      I look forward to seeing your completed sailboat speaker!! :T Whether you decide to go with an existing design or design your own, there are many very knowledgeable speaker designers on this forum who are happy to give advice and point you in the right direction.

                                                                      If designing your own, definitely get some speaker design software since it's a great learning tool and you can test different ideas without it costing you much. The software simulations won't solve all your problems and you need to take driver measurements and listen to finalize a crossover design.

                                                                      Definitely, take some measurements of some cheap drivers, to practice, before investing a lot in drivers. Like I should talk ... I've spent a boat load of money on drivers for a speaker design, which I hope to build soon. I'm hardly novice in audio electronics design but this will be my first speaker design. I think I know what I'm doing .... we will see. :B
                                                                      John unk:

                                                                      "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

                                                                      My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

                                                                      Comment

                                                                      • juliovideo
                                                                        Member
                                                                        • Mar 2009
                                                                        • 63

                                                                        #36
                                                                        Originally posted by Johnloudb
                                                                        I look forward to seeing your completed sailboat speaker!! :T Whether you decide to go with an existing design or design your own, there are many very knowledgeable speaker designers on this forum who are happy to give advice and point you in the right direction.

                                                                        If designing your own, definitely get some speaker design software since it's a great learning tool and you can test different ideas without it costing you much. The software simulations won't solve all your problems and you need to take driver measurements and listen to finalize a crossover design.

                                                                        Definitely, take some measurements of some cheap drivers, to practice, before investing a lot in drivers. Like I should talk ... I've spent a boat load of money on drivers for a speaker design, which I hope to build soon. I'm hardly novice in audio electronics design but this will be my first speaker design. I think I know what I'm doing .... we will see. :B


                                                                        Good luck with your project ! ........................... for that reason I love DIY ( Do it yourself ) it's exciting .


                                                                        :T




                                                                        ------------------------
                                                                        "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                        José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                        Comment

                                                                        • juliovideo
                                                                          Member
                                                                          • Mar 2009
                                                                          • 63

                                                                          #37
                                                                          Originally posted by Dennis H
                                                                          Jose, you're getting a lot of good advice but it's probably hard to make sense of it all. Here's what you really need to know.

                                                                          - The crossover is more important than the driver selection.
                                                                          - It's really hard to design a good crossover without a lot of experience and some expensive hardware and software.
                                                                          - You should pick an existing design complete with drivers and crossover.
                                                                          - Baffle width affects the high frequency response so you should pick a design with width close to the boxes you are building. Otherwise you will need to modify the crossover.
                                                                          - Box volume affects the low frequency response so you should pick a design with similar box volume. That said, it's not too hard to adjust for a different box volume and we can help you with that.
                                                                          Thanks Dennis , interesting tips ................I do not understand what you are referring to this;Excuse my clumsy.

                                                                          "Baffle width affects the high frequency response so you should pick a design with width close to the boxes you are building. Otherwise you will need to modify the crossover."


                                                                          Greetings



                                                                          --------------------
                                                                          "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                          José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                          Comment

                                                                          • Johnloudb
                                                                            Super Senior Member
                                                                            • May 2007
                                                                            • 1877

                                                                            #38
                                                                            Originally posted by juliovideo
                                                                            Thanks Dennis , interesting tips ................I do not understand what you are referring to this;Excuse my clumsy.

                                                                            "Baffle width affects the high frequency response so you should pick a design with width close to the boxes you are building. Otherwise you will need to modify the crossover."


                                                                            Greetings



                                                                            --------------------
                                                                            The baffle is the front of the speaker where all the drivers are mounted. So if you chose a speaker design with a different width than the speaker enclosures you have, it could change the frequency response of that design. It's called baffle step.
                                                                            John unk:

                                                                            "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

                                                                            My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

                                                                            Comment

                                                                            • juliovideo
                                                                              Member
                                                                              • Mar 2009
                                                                              • 63

                                                                              #39
                                                                              Originally posted by Johnloudb
                                                                              The baffle is the front of the speaker where all the drivers are mounted. So if you chose a speaker design with a different width than the speaker enclosures you have, it could change the frequency response of that design. It's called baffle step.




                                                                              Thanks John .................






                                                                              ---------------
                                                                              "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                              José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                              Comment

                                                                              • juliovideo
                                                                                Member
                                                                                • Mar 2009
                                                                                • 63

                                                                                #40
                                                                                One question , .........Active Crossovers are an alternative to Hi-Fi ?; I have not seen that mentioned here much........Why ?



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                                                                                Thanks for advance.





                                                                                ------------------
                                                                                Last edited by theSven; 20 June 2023, 21:49 Tuesday. Reason: Update image location
                                                                                "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                                José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                                Comment

                                                                                • lunchmoney
                                                                                  Senior Member
                                                                                  • Jul 2008
                                                                                  • 152

                                                                                  #41
                                                                                  Active crossovers are an alternative to passive crossovers.

                                                                                  Comment

                                                                                  • ThomasW
                                                                                    Moderator Emeritus
                                                                                    • Aug 2000
                                                                                    • 10933

                                                                                    #42
                                                                                    Originally posted by juliovideo
                                                                                    One question , .........Active Crossovers are an alternative to Hi-Fi ?; I have not seen that mentioned here much........Why ?
                                                                                    This forum contains dozens and dozens of posts about the DCX2496, and numerous references to the DriveRack. There are also many references to other active crossovers such as those from Marchand and the Behringer CX2300 and 3400.

                                                                                    IB subwoofer FAQ page


                                                                                    "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

                                                                                    Comment

                                                                                    • juliovideo
                                                                                      Member
                                                                                      • Mar 2009
                                                                                      • 63

                                                                                      #43
                                                                                      Originally posted by ThomasW
                                                                                      This forum contains dozens and dozens of posts about the DCX2496, and numerous references to the DriveRack. There are also many references to other active crossovers such as those from Marchand and the Behringer CX2300 and 3400.
                                                                                      Thank you Thomas ! ,.............. I was watching the endless struggle to achieve the linearity of a response by a crossover. If set in a simple First Order and use the system with an equalizer..........

                                                                                      .....This produces the same result.?



                                                                                      Thanks




                                                                                      ------------------
                                                                                      "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                                      José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                                      Comment

                                                                                      • juliovideo
                                                                                        Member
                                                                                        • Mar 2009
                                                                                        • 63

                                                                                        #44
                                                                                        Originally posted by lunchmoney
                                                                                        Active crossovers are an alternative to passive crossovers.
                                                                                        Thanks, I'm in the 9th inning 1 to 0, bases full,count 3 and 2........and 2 outs.




                                                                                        :T



                                                                                        -------------------------
                                                                                        "Liberty is the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.."

                                                                                        José Martí (1853 to 1895)

                                                                                        Comment

                                                                                        • Johnloudb
                                                                                          Super Senior Member
                                                                                          • May 2007
                                                                                          • 1877

                                                                                          #45
                                                                                          Interesting link. I haven't compared active versus passive crossovers myself, but passive crossovers I'm sure, present more of a challenge. Though, passives can be done very well. You also need to consider what type of speaker you want. A three way speaker with a 3 way active crossover would require 3 amplifier channels per side. Do they make 3 channel amps anymore?

                                                                                          :T Yep, they do here's one:

                                                                                          Welcome to Emotiva Audio Corporation. Home Audio Systems, Speakers & Accessories and more. We use science to evoke the true emotion behind every note.


                                                                                          The Behringer DCX2496 I think would do a three way crossover and allow you to correct the frequency response. But, I've never used one, so I'm not sure on that.
                                                                                          John unk:

                                                                                          "Why can't we all just, get along?" ~ Jack Nicholson (Mars Attacks)

                                                                                          My Website (hyperacusis, tinnitus, my story)

                                                                                          Comment

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