Sony's new CD DRM scheme == malware

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  • Kevin P
    Member
    • Aug 2000
    • 10808

    Sony's new CD DRM scheme == malware

    Some recent Sony Music CDs have been surreptitiously installing a DRM/anti-copy driver that uses rootkit tactics to hide itself and make removal difficult:



    While the media companies claim that illegal copying is hurting their bottom line, such underhanded tactics are unacceptable IMHO. Who are the real criminals here?

    If anything, these protection schemes just cause people to download unencumbered music from P2P networks rather than buy restricted CDs that go as far as infecting any PC that the CD is played in.

    Here's an article on Broadband Reports: http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/69027

    Tell Sony how you feel: http://www.sonymusic.com/about/feedback.cgi
  • Brandon B
    Super Senior Member
    • Jun 2001
    • 2193

    #2
    If you read towards the very end of the comments, an interesting comment on the situation:

    First4Internet, eh?... let's see... according to public records, they were incorporated 24/11/1999. In 2004 they had a turnover of £709,941 and operating expenses of £1,301,546 -- meaning an operating loss of £591,605. In the last five years they have, on average, lost £541,067 a year. For 2004, their credit rating is "HIGH RISK" (complete with capitalisation). Meanwhile, the four directors share annual renumeration of £224,413 between them (average £56,103 each).

    One of the directors, Nicholas Bingham, (appointed in 2002) was director of "Sony pictures home entertainment Ltd." from 1989 to 1997, and director of "Sony pictures television production UK Ltd." from 1996 to 2000, and director of "Sony digital radio europe Ltd." from 1994 to 2000.

    A cynic might say Sony selected this inept copy protection technology because it was supplied by one of thier cronies. The reason this is a bad business practice can be seen by the software's many failings.
    I actually logged into HTG to post this myself, and found you had done so this morning! Oh well, I'll post my link to a rather spiffy PC-built-into-a-wall-plate thin client instead.

    BB

    Comment

    • Kevin P
      Member
      • Aug 2000
      • 10808

      #3
      Here's another article: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2005/11...y_rootkit_drm/

      Comment

      • audioqueso
        Super Senior Member
        • Nov 2004
        • 1930

        #4
        I'll always be able to find a way to copy a music CD!
        :twisted: :twisted: :twisted:
        B&W 804S/Velodyne SPL-1000R/Anthem MRX720

        Comment

        • Shane Martin
          Super Senior Member
          • Apr 2001
          • 2852

          #5
          Don't like it, don't buy their products. They are just protecting their IP. You aren't forced to buy them.

          Comment

          • Kevin P
            Member
            • Aug 2000
            • 10808

            #6
            Yeah, they're "protecting" themselves right out of the market at the rate they're going. Most people buy CDs and throw them in their PCs without thinking twice about it. They have no idea what kind of monsters lurk on that shiny silver disc.

            Sure, it's illegal to make unauthorized copies of their works, but isn't it also (more) illegal to intentionally cripple your customer's PCs with malware, especially with no warnings or any simple means to uninstall? A rootkit is a rootkit, regardless of its intended end purpose. No one wants them on their PCs. I spend enough time cleaning this crap off people's PCs when they hit a seedy part of the web or click an email attachment. I don't want to have to clean off crap left behind by playing a CD they bought at the store on their PC...

            It's one thing to "protect" your IP, as Shane says. It's another thing entirely to place hidden drivers on a PC, with no uninstaller, that cripple the machine if removed manually, requiring one to hire a tech guru to remove it completely, or requiring a reformat to remove. This puts this scheme right smack dab in the same category as viruses, worms, trojans, and spyware.

            Comment

            • aud19
              Twin Moderator Emeritus
              • Aug 2003
              • 16706

              #7
              Originally posted by Kevin P
              It's one thing to "protect" your IP, as Shane says. It's another thing entirely to place hidden drivers on a PC, with no uninstaller, that cripple the machine if removed manually, requiring one to hire a tech guru to remove it completely, or requiring a reformat to remove. This puts this scheme right smack dab in the same category as viruses, worms, trojans, and spyware.
              While you're right Shane, if you don't like it, don't buy it but I've got to agree with Kev here, that's pretty malicious. I mean it's fine and dandy to tell us "just don't buy their product then" but what about average Joe who unwittingly buys their product and ends up with this unwanted garbage on their computer? Not to mention we shouldn't have to boycot a product like this.
              Jason

              Comment

              • gianni
                Senior Member
                • Nov 2002
                • 524

                #8
                Well, I used the above link to let them know what I thought of this practice. I hope others will take the time as well.

                Comment

                • Shane Martin
                  Super Senior Member
                  • Apr 2001
                  • 2852

                  #9
                  but what about average Joe who unwittingly buys their product and ends up with this unwanted garbage on their computer?
                  Does the average joe really give a crap? No. He likely and I say 90% likely doesn't even know it exists.
                  Yeah, they're "protecting" themselves right out of the market at the rate they're going
                  And Sony will try another method if they feel it has cost them money. They are a business afterall.

                  Comment

                  • Kevin P
                    Member
                    • Aug 2000
                    • 10808

                    #10
                    Originally posted by Shane Martin
                    Does the average joe really give a crap? No. He likely and I say 90% likely doesn't even know it exists.
                    Chances are he'll notice when it causes some sort of conflict and causes his PC to crash. Or a real piece of malware slips in and takes advantage of the rootkit's cloaking mechanism to hide itself (the article describes this), and do some real damage.

                    Also, note that this scheme is poorly coded and causes resource utilization even when the protected CD isn't being played. It behaves much like spyware or a trojan horse (a non-spreading virus of sorts), injecting itself into the operating system in unconventional ways, and deliberately tries to hide itself and provides no means of removal short of extensive registry surgery. No legitimate software should ever have to resort to these tactics. In short, if you play one of these CDs on your PC, it gets infected with a virus, for all intents and purposes. It also injects itself into the CD-ROM/CD-RW driver in the operating system, which can cause unwanted side effects when legitimately using your CD burner.

                    People have been jailed for releasing damaging viruses. Sony should immediately recall any and all CDs that use this protection scheme, and offer a free uninstaller which completely removes the malware from victims' systems.

                    Then they need to seriously rethink their strategy. Not only do these schemes NOT stop piracy, they encourage it, since the illegal copies are unencumbered with any DRM crap, while the legitimate, legal version is.

                    Intuit used a similarly invasive scheme in TurboTax a couple years ago, and they got lots of flak (and lost a lot of customers) over it. Hopefully Sony Music will learn their lesson, even if they have to do it the hard way.

                    Comment

                    • aud19
                      Twin Moderator Emeritus
                      • Aug 2003
                      • 16706

                      #11
                      Originally posted by Shane Martin
                      Does the average joe really give a crap? No. He likely and I say 90% likely doesn't even know it exists.
                      That was actually my point

                      At least we're aware of it and can try to protect ourselves. Most of the population will just be hapless victims
                      Jason

                      Comment

                      • Brandon B
                        Super Senior Member
                        • Jun 2001
                        • 2193

                        #12
                        Originally posted by Shane Martin
                        Don't like it, don't buy their products. They are just protecting their IP. You aren't forced to buy them.
                        What they have done is quite probably illegal in some states and/or countries.

                        Your comment is basically pointless. It is fairly obvious that anyone who has read the article would NOT buy this "CD", even an average Joe. Probably the only exception is someone for whom this is a must-have album.

                        But it is sure as hell worth pointing out the method they have chosen to "protect" their IP as it is in no way explained accurately on the CD itself.

                        BB

                        Comment

                        • Brandon B
                          Super Senior Member
                          • Jun 2001
                          • 2193

                          #13
                          Well, they've at least made it slightly less egregious, they have released a patch which lessens the vulnerability of your machine once this stuff is installed.

                          BB

                          Comment

                          • Kevin P
                            Member
                            • Aug 2000
                            • 10808

                            #14
                            You have to wonder what the world is coming to, when you have to download patches to your music collection... :roll:

                            Comment

                            • ThomasW
                              Moderator Emeritus
                              • Aug 2000
                              • 10933

                              #15
                              I'll always be able to find a way to copy a music CD!
                              Correct!. Turn off 'autorun' for CD/DVD players and rip using EAC .... :wink:

                              IB subwoofer FAQ page


                              "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

                              Comment

                              • Brandon B
                                Super Senior Member
                                • Jun 2001
                                • 2193

                                #16
                                Or put it in your Mac . .

                                Comment

                                • ThomasW
                                  Moderator Emeritus
                                  • Aug 2000
                                  • 10933

                                  #17
                                  Turning lemons into lemonaide.....

                                  I read this and thought about the irony...... :B


                                  IB subwoofer FAQ page


                                  "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

                                  Comment

                                  • autio
                                    Senior Member
                                    • Mar 2005
                                    • 118

                                    #18
                                    I thought this was pertinent. Sony recalls copy-protected CDs



                                    Thomas it looks like you are going to have to take that Ricky Martin cd out of heavy rotation and send it in to get a new one


                                    Anastasio - Shine
                                    Celine Dion - On ne Change Pas
                                    Neil Diamond - 12 Songs
                                    Our Lady Peace - Healthy in Paranoid Times
                                    Chris Botti - To Love Again
                                    Van Zant - Get Right with the Man
                                    Switchfoot - Nothing is Sound
                                    The Coral - The Invisible Invasion
                                    Acceptance - Phantoms
                                    Susie Suh - Susie Suh
                                    Amerie - Touch
                                    Life of Agony - Broken Valley
                                    Horace Silver Quintet - Silver's Blue
                                    Gerry Mulligan - Jeru
                                    Dexter Gordon - Manhattan Symphonie
                                    The Bad Plus - Suspicious Activity
                                    The Dead 60s - The Dead 60s
                                    Dion - The Essential Dion
                                    Natasha Bedingfield - Unwritten
                                    Ricky Martin - Life

                                    Comment

                                    • aud19
                                      Twin Moderator Emeritus
                                      • Aug 2003
                                      • 16706

                                      #19
                                      Hahaha!!!! I wonder how much this "cost saving" security feature is going to end up costing them!!! :rofl: Hahahaha!!!

                                      If this doesn't prove how counterproductive and anti-profit copy protection schemes are, I don't know what will!! :lol:
                                      Jason

                                      Comment

                                      • cinema bob
                                        Senior Member
                                        • Apr 2005
                                        • 154

                                        #20
                                        Originally posted by Brandon B
                                        Or put it in your Mac . .
                                        thats what i was going to say

                                        Comment

                                        • Brandon B
                                          Super Senior Member
                                          • Jun 2001
                                          • 2193

                                          #21
                                          Oh this gets better. Apparently First4Internet's DRM software lifted some of it's code from other software (LAME) in violation of their copyright.



                                          So Sony violated someone else's IP copyright to "protect" their own. And their latest uninstall patch completely undermines your machine's security, far beyond (IMO) what the DRM did:


                                          The consequences of the flaw are severe. It allows any web page you visit to download, install, and run any code it likes on your computer. Any web page can seize control of your computer; then it can do anything it likes. That's about as serious as a security flaw can get.

                                          The root of the problem is a serious design flaw in Sony's web-based uninstaller. When you first fill out Sony's form to request a copy of the uninstaller, the request form downloads and installs a program called CodeSupport. CodeSupport remains on your system after you leave Sony's site, and it is marked as safe for scripting, so any web page can ask CodeSupport to do things. One thing CodeSupport can be told to do is download and install code from an Internet site. Unfortunately, CodeSupport doesn't verify that the downloaded code actually came from Sony or First4Internet. This means any web page can make CodeSupport download and install code from any URL without asking the user's permission.
                                          Over the weekend a Finnish researcher named Muzzy noticed a potential vulnerability in the web-based uninstaller that Sony offers to users who want to remove the First4Internet XCP copy protection software. We took a detailed look at the software and discovered that it is indeed possible for an attacker to exploit this weakness. For affected users, this represents a far greater security risk than even the original Sony rootkit. The consequences of the flaw are severe. It allows any web page you visit to download, install, and run any code it likes on your computer. Any web page can seize control of your computer; then it can do anything it likes. That's about as serious as a security flaw can get. The root of the problem is a serious design flaw in Sony's web-based uninstaller. When you first fill out Sony's form to request a copy of the uninstaller, the request form downloads and installs a program – an ActiveX control created by the DRM vendor, First4Internet – called CodeSupport. CodeSupport remains on your system after you leave Sony's site, and it is marked as safe for scripting, so any web page can ask CodeSupport to do things. One thing CodeSupport can be told to do is download and install code from an Internet site. Unfortunately, CodeSupport doesn't verify that the downloaded code actually came from Sony or First4Internet. This means any web page can make CodeSupport download and install code from any URL without asking the user's permission. A malicious web site author can write an evil program, package up that program appropriately, put the packaged code at some URL, and then write a web page that causes CodeSupport to download and run code from that URL. If you visit that web page with Internet Explorer, and you have previously requested Sony's uninstaller, then the evil program will be downloaded, installed, and run on your computer, immediately and automatically. Your goose will be cooked. We have constructed a demonstration code package and web page that exploits this design flaw to install unwanted files on a target computer. The exploit does not actually harm the computer, but it demonstrates that hostile code can be run on a target computer, and that the hostile code can perform operations that should be forbidden. At present we are not releasing the demonstration exploit to the public. CodeSupport was also installed as part of the original web-based updater that Sony released to remove First4Internet's rootkit. Sony has since replaced the web-based version of the updater with a downloadable EXE or ZIP file; these are safe to use as far as we know. If you didn't use the original web-based updater, and you haven't requested the full uninstaller from Sony, then you are safe from this particular vulnerability, as far as we know. How can you protect yourself against this vulnerability? First, for now don't accept the installation of any software delivered over the net from First4Internet. (Eventually First4Internet may deliver a fix over the net. That may be worth installing.) That will keep CodeSupport off you machine, if it's not already there. To see whether CodeSupport is on your computer, try our CodeSupport detector page. If you're vulnerable, you can protect yourself by deleting the CodeSupport component from your machine. From the Start menu, choose Run. In the box that pops up, type (on a single line) cmd /k del "%windir%downloaded program filescodesupport.*" This is not an ideal solution – depending on your security settings, it may not prevent the software from installing again - but it's better than nothing. We'll have to wait for First4Internet to develop a complete patch. UPDATE: USA Today reports that Sony will recall the affected CDs. Discs in the supply chain will not be sold, and customers who have already bought discs will be able to exchange them. Sony will announce details of the recall plan later in the week. We hope the plan will include distribution of cleanup tools to customers who still have potentially dangerous XCP software on their machines.


                                          BB

                                          Comment

                                          • aud19
                                            Twin Moderator Emeritus
                                            • Aug 2003
                                            • 16706

                                            #22
                                            Freaking idiots! 8O :roll:

                                            Seriously, when is the entertainment industry going to realize that if they only produce quality and hence valuable product and sell it for reasonable prices they wouldn't even have to worry about pirating!?!?! They need to fire all the dinosaurs they have working for them that keep trying to work from and salvage their old, antiquated and obviously failing business model.

                                            The money they would save on not paying for the developement and use of copy protection schemes, not to mention the costs of cleaning up messes such as the ones in this thread on top of the volume increases they could have if they sold more product at lower costs.... I just don't get it!!! :??
                                            Jason

                                            Comment

                                            • NMyTree
                                              Senior Member
                                              • May 2004
                                              • 520

                                              #23
                                              Originally posted by aud19
                                              Freaking idiots! 8O :roll:

                                              Seriously, when is the entertainment industry going to realize that if they only produce quality and hence valuable product and sell it for reasonable prices they wouldn't even have to worry about pirating!?!?! They need to fire all the dinosaurs they have working for them that keep trying to work from and salvage their old, antiquated and obviously failing business model.

                                              The money they would save on not paying for the developement and use of copy protection schemes, not to mention the costs of cleaning up messes such as the ones in this thread on top of the volume increases they could have if they sold more product at lower costs.... I just don't get it!!! :??

                                              AMEN !!!!

                                              Not to mention the money and man hours they waste in Attorney fees :roll: :roll:

                                              You know, when I was a little kid growing up in the early 70's, we always taped (audio cassettes) our vinyl records and shared it with each other. It was always albums we didn't have, but our friends did. Or albums I had, but my friends did not.

                                              So we would record and swap, for the purpose of turning each other on to new bands/new music. A majority of the time, we would like the tape and then we would do extra chores or odd jobs around the house and neighborhood, to earn some more money (other than our standard allowance) so we could buy the vinyl records we wanted. I'm certain that my friends, I and our rather extensive circle of music lovers were not the only one's in the world doing this. Because we shared our music and turned friends on to new bands/artists, everyone would go out buy the vinyl records and then eventually CDs.

                                              We did this through out our grammar school years, high school years and even in adulthood. When CDs came along, it was the same thing.

                                              Of course this was before the whole downloading off the internet thing.

                                              But what "aud19" has said here, has some real bearing on people's attitudes towards the subject at hand.

                                              I have known and still know many people (both young and old) who have been fed up with the Record Companies and some of the bands (think KISS), because of their greedy, money-mongering tactics and what many perceive as a disrespectful, patronizing, and insulting approach to the way they run their business and treat their customers (us).

                                              This kind of perception has contributed greatly to people downloading and sharing files.

                                              Of course there's always going to be some thieves and criminals who will always have an idea and a scam for ripping someone else off. Those types should be dealt with appropriately.

                                              But let us not forget, some of those scammers are the Record Companies or bands.
                                              Tony

                                              Comment

                                              • NMyTree
                                                Senior Member
                                                • May 2004
                                                • 520

                                                #24
                                                One more thing.

                                                I have always loved making compilation tapes and CDs. I've been doing that since I was 7-8 years old. I even make by hand (without the assitance of computer software or printers) tape covers and CD covers (for the tape boxes and or jewel boxes). I like to either draw the cover myself or I make it out of clipped pictures from magazines and so forth. It's a lot of fun and it gives me a little creative outlet.

                                                Yeah, I sometimes make them for other people. But more times than not, those people end up buying a few CDs of some of the artists on the compilation.

                                                Is this hurting anyone? I think not.

                                                Check out some of the covers I made....LOL Don't make fun of me , now :B





                                                Tony

                                                Comment

                                                • Brandon B
                                                  Super Senior Member
                                                  • Jun 2001
                                                  • 2193

                                                  #25
                                                  Sony has published a list here which lists all affected disks, for inquiring minds.

                                                  BB

                                                  Comment

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