Question on subwoofer enclosure orientation and design

Collapse
This topic is closed.
X
X
 
  • Time
  • Show
Clear All
new posts
  • cdwitmer
    Senior Member
    • Sep 2004
    • 136

    Question on subwoofer enclosure orientation and design



    I shall be soon building a pair of subwoofer enclosures fairly similar to the one in the attached image. The one on the photo is shown flipped 180 degrees onto its backside, with its "belly" facing up. (Normally the driver faces down.)

    The pair that I'm going to build will be designed so they can be stood "firing down" exactly like the one in the photo; however, I plan to turn them 90 degrees so they lie on their sides, with the woofer cones perpendicular to the floor. This is because I plan to place them underneath my audio equipment rack -- with THOROUGH ISOLATION of vibrations! -- and the height of my main speakers will be perfect if they are placed above the subwoofers lain on their sides.

    The two subwoofer enclosures will actually be touching each other (not along one of the long faces, but rather along one of the short faces -- the cones will never face directly toward the listener). What I'm trying to figure out is, do I want the cones facing away from each other and firing in phase, or do I want the cones "almost kissing" and firing out of phase in a sort of push-pull arrangement?

    I already know one obvious answer: "Try them both ways and see which you prefer." The only reason why I am asking is, if it turns out that the latter "almost-kissing-push-pull" arrangement is better, then another question arises: would it be good to design the "legs" so three of the four leg-walls on the two enclosures mate in fully flush contact with the other cabinet? Doing so would leave just a single opening from which the sound could emanate. That might give me maximum efficiency; however, would I need to worry about that opening functioning as a port? (I don't need any Helmholtz resonator with these subs.)

    It occurs to me that one thing I might need to worry about with the drivers working in a push-pull arrangement is double the force attempting to move the enclosures and make them "dance." If I have the drivers facing away from each other and firing in phase, the vibrations of the two subs will always tend to cancel each other out. (The two subs would be solidly linked together.)

    As far as bass reinforcement is concerned, does anyone see a significant relative advantage in any of the arrangements I have outlined above? Or are they all going to yield pretty much the same results since I'm way below one-quarter wavelength regardless of which I choose?

    Many thanks!

    Christopher Witmer
    Tokyo
  • ThomasW
    Moderator Emeritus
    • Aug 2000
    • 10933

    #2
    Regardless of how the drivers are facing, they must be both electrically and acoustically in phase. They can't operate 'push-pull' under any circumstance or they cancel each other out

    If they're facing each other, the opening between them should at least equal the combined Sd of the drivers. If they're facing away from the listener (meaning towards the wall) using the combined Vd might be better yet.

    Regarding the which is best? You already know the answer to that question :wink:

    IB subwoofer FAQ page


    "Complicated equipment and light reflectors and various other items of hardware are enough, to my mind, to prevent the birdie from coming out." ...... Henri Cartier-Bresson

    Comment

    • cdwitmer
      Senior Member
      • Sep 2004
      • 136

      #3
      Thanks, this is just what I needed to hear. It seems that facing the drivers away from each other is likely to work best.

      Comment

      Working...
      Searching...Please wait.
      An unexpected error was returned: 'Your submission could not be processed because you have logged in since the previous page was loaded.

      Please push the back button and reload the previous window.'
      An unexpected error was returned: 'Your submission could not be processed because the token has expired.

      Please push the back button and reload the previous window.'
      An internal error has occurred and the module cannot be displayed.
      There are no results that meet this criteria.
      Search Result for "|||"