I know from a variety of questions and mail I get that a lot of folks are curious as to why upscaling DVD to HD or projector resolutions can offer any benefits. If you've seen it already, you probably don't have to ask, but if you haven't seen it done properly, it's a bit of a chicken and the egg situation- there's no motivation to invest in it unless you've seen it, but if you have to invest in it to see it, you'll never do it- lacking the motivation.
I could talk theory until I'm blue in the face, and for those already familiar with Nyquist theorem and it's consequences, I'd be preaching to the choir.... the rest, it would still be falling on deaf ears, or blind eyes.
So lets go with pictures, specifically some rather good examples prepared by Bjoern Roy, illustrating from an actual image block in the Superbit version of "Fifth Element" how upscaling affects DVD playback quality. Without adding any information.
Take a gander at this image, which is two representations of the same clip from the screen....
Just what do we have here? Well, I'll start off with some clues- the bottom half of the image is a respresentation of the pixel data from a finely detailed portion of the image, at the native DVD resolution of 720X480P, "zoomed" to the same image size as would occur without any scaling or filtering functions as available in PC video cards. Just the raw data off the overlay.
What happens when we try scaling this up this data to higher resolutions availabe with an HTPC and projectors or presentation monitors?
800X600
This is 800X600, the standard resolution for SVGA projectors, and one a few large screen TV's will handle. It's also a snap for presentation monitors like my 30" NEC direct view.
1024 X 768
This is the same picture clip scaled to XGA, widely used in laptops and presentation projectors, and an easy resolution for 7" gun CRT projectors as well as presentation monitors. The text is less blocky than the "native" resolution, but perhaps the improvement isn't really "dramatic", yet.
1280 X 720P
This is scaled to 720P, the "progressive" HDTV format, and my favorite for widescreen material on my NEC presentation monitor. The text is much more readily recognizable and easier to read. There's a whole new family of digital projectors being released based on the HD1 and HD2 chips from TI; plus popular projectors like the Sony widescreen models (10HT, 11HT, 12HT, HS10) handle this OK. The InFocus Screenplay is one of the most interesting new models in this range, as will be the Toshiba variant, the HT8.
1600X900
Hi res CRT displays are flexible in displaying a wide range of resolutions, and both CRT projectors and wide screen monitors do well with 1600X900; this is the maximum usable display size for Radeon video cards, whose video overlay size is limited to 1600 pixels; at higher resolutions, pixel doubling occurs, and the effective video overlay resolution is cut in half.
1920 X 1080i
Last, we have the upper end for HD resolution. This is an option which is pushing the limits of available display technology; fully realizing this requires a top flight CRT display (9" tubes) or the next generation of LCOS and DLP displays (due out in 2003). Or a good desktop computer monitor in the 21 - 24" range, such as a Sony FW900. However, even one of the direct view "monitors" such as the new Thomson/RCA flat screen HD monitors, though not capable of fully resolving this signal, will create a pretty amazing picture compared with what most viewers are used to seeing- especially RPTV's with average (read: bad) convergence.
In real life, with a standard 720X480 display, the edges will be softer at that resolution. But there won't be any clean interpolation or upsampling such as the filtering algorithms in the best of the modern PC video cards can supply (Radeon, nVidia NV17).
Which would you rather have?
As you might have guessed by now, the upper image is an actual shot off the screen (CRT front projection) at 1920X1080.
Best regards,
Jon
Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
I could talk theory until I'm blue in the face, and for those already familiar with Nyquist theorem and it's consequences, I'd be preaching to the choir.... the rest, it would still be falling on deaf ears, or blind eyes.
So lets go with pictures, specifically some rather good examples prepared by Bjoern Roy, illustrating from an actual image block in the Superbit version of "Fifth Element" how upscaling affects DVD playback quality. Without adding any information.
Take a gander at this image, which is two representations of the same clip from the screen....
Just what do we have here? Well, I'll start off with some clues- the bottom half of the image is a respresentation of the pixel data from a finely detailed portion of the image, at the native DVD resolution of 720X480P, "zoomed" to the same image size as would occur without any scaling or filtering functions as available in PC video cards. Just the raw data off the overlay.
What happens when we try scaling this up this data to higher resolutions availabe with an HTPC and projectors or presentation monitors?
800X600
This is 800X600, the standard resolution for SVGA projectors, and one a few large screen TV's will handle. It's also a snap for presentation monitors like my 30" NEC direct view.
1024 X 768
This is the same picture clip scaled to XGA, widely used in laptops and presentation projectors, and an easy resolution for 7" gun CRT projectors as well as presentation monitors. The text is less blocky than the "native" resolution, but perhaps the improvement isn't really "dramatic", yet.
1280 X 720P
This is scaled to 720P, the "progressive" HDTV format, and my favorite for widescreen material on my NEC presentation monitor. The text is much more readily recognizable and easier to read. There's a whole new family of digital projectors being released based on the HD1 and HD2 chips from TI; plus popular projectors like the Sony widescreen models (10HT, 11HT, 12HT, HS10) handle this OK. The InFocus Screenplay is one of the most interesting new models in this range, as will be the Toshiba variant, the HT8.
1600X900
Hi res CRT displays are flexible in displaying a wide range of resolutions, and both CRT projectors and wide screen monitors do well with 1600X900; this is the maximum usable display size for Radeon video cards, whose video overlay size is limited to 1600 pixels; at higher resolutions, pixel doubling occurs, and the effective video overlay resolution is cut in half.
1920 X 1080i
Last, we have the upper end for HD resolution. This is an option which is pushing the limits of available display technology; fully realizing this requires a top flight CRT display (9" tubes) or the next generation of LCOS and DLP displays (due out in 2003). Or a good desktop computer monitor in the 21 - 24" range, such as a Sony FW900. However, even one of the direct view "monitors" such as the new Thomson/RCA flat screen HD monitors, though not capable of fully resolving this signal, will create a pretty amazing picture compared with what most viewers are used to seeing- especially RPTV's with average (read: bad) convergence.
In real life, with a standard 720X480 display, the edges will be softer at that resolution. But there won't be any clean interpolation or upsampling such as the filtering algorithms in the best of the modern PC video cards can supply (Radeon, nVidia NV17).
Which would you rather have?
As you might have guessed by now, the upper image is an actual shot off the screen (CRT front projection) at 1920X1080.
Best regards,
Jon
Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
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