Carada
HTGuide Forum Clearwave Loudspeaker Design

Go Back   HTGuide Forum > Primetime A/V > Mission Possible DIY
User Name
Password
Register FAQ Members List Calendar Search Today's Posts Mark Forums Read


Reply
 
Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes
Old 10-31-2002, 12:16 AM   #1 (1)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Info about Avalon clone project

I'm looking for clones of speakers from Avalon.
http://www.avalonacoustics.com
Does anyone know about someone who have buildt some of this speakers?
Web-pages of the projects, drawings, elements used and so on?
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 10-31-2002, 09:19 AM   #2 (2)
ThomasW
Moderator
 
ThomasW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: 5280'
Posts: 10,753
Which of their speakers are you interested in copying?

If it's the Eidolon Diamond (shown on the link you provided) I hope your woodworking skillls are exceptional and that your pockets are lined with gold. The tweeters alone cost $2800ea






theAudioWorx
Klone-Audio
ThomasW is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 10-31-2002, 10:12 AM   #3 (3)
Hank
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 980
$2800??!!! Tell me you can hear $2800 worth of high frequency reproduction. Go ahead, tell me. Step across this line and tell me.
I thought not.

"...from the Platonic conception of idealized forms; the embodiment of perfection that exists beyond our plane of perception."

Now THAT's worth some money! Have you guys ever had a Platonic conception? Yessir, I'd like to build something that I can't perceive because it's outside my plane.

:LOL: :LOL: I couldn't resist. Somebody stop me. I need a tequila and beer. I swear I could get a job as a marketing message crafter. Okay, okay, I'll try to get serious. Ahem....
Hank is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 10-31-2002, 10:53 AM   #4 (4)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Ehh, not to helpful information maybe?
(And the klone-audio forum seems to be "dead")

No, it's not the Eidolon Diamont I will clone.

It's the Monitor (as a training project), and Opus Ceramique or Eidolon.
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 10-31-2002, 11:29 AM   #5 (5)
ThomasW
Moderator
 
ThomasW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: 5280'
Posts: 10,753
The Monitor uses the discontinued (for DIY purchasers) MB Quart double magnet 1" titaniun dome tweeter, and an 7" Eton woofer. Probably sounds pretty good. But......

I guarantee that the M8a-MK-IV as detailed on several threads on this forum and built by several members of the forum will sound better. Jon (the M8a-MKIV designer) was involved with several of the original Avalon designs. He designed and built the M8a-MKIV as direct competition to the Eclipse. The people have built them all have raved about the performance.

That being said; if you're willing to use a completely different tweeter, then the Monitor can be 'kloned'.




theAudioWorx
Klone-Audio
ThomasW is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 10-31-2002, 03:41 PM   #6 (6)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Hello
Thanks for the reply.

The main reason for building the Monitor is to practice the woodwork and to try it out a "small scale" project before going to the Opus Ceramique project. They will problably be used as rear speakers if I get the Opus completed.

I was wondering about using the Thiel C-12 and the Thiel C-92 elements.

The design is quite important for me (or mostly for my wife). If it's not good enought I will not be allowed to use them

But I still need information about crossover, cabinet sizes and cabinet content before I'm getting anywhere...

And of course, I still interested in any links or information about people who have build these or other speakers from Avalon...
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 10-31-2002, 07:38 PM   #7 (7)
Dennis H
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Planet Earth (usually)
Posts: 3,723
Quote:
The design is quite important for me (or mostly for my wife). If it's not good enought I will not be allowed to use them


I think it's important to remember that aesthetic design is a separate issue from the acoustic design of the speaker. Within reason, you can change the exterior shape of almost any design without changing the sound too much. Just keep the same internal volume and about the same front baffle width and you should be okay. So, you could buy a kit that sounds good, including the drivers, crossovers and plans for the enclosure, and then design your own enclosure that meets your wife's approval to be allowed in the room.
Dennis H is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 12:12 AM   #8 (8)
ThomasW
Moderator
 
ThomasW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: 5280'
Posts: 10,753
No one that I know has cloned any of the Avalon designs, so the situation is that there are no projects to copy. As a result you're basically on your own as far as creating the speaker from scratch.

As indicated on the KloneAudio website if you're intent on making a copy of the Monitor you better get old mfgr's literature and find reviews that have data about the design. Scaning photographs and scaling them against the size of a known opject in the photo will provide the dimensions of the cabinet. If it would be beneficial I can give you the exact measurements of the MB tweeter. The Eton midwoofer dimensions are available from any supplier that sells the driver.

However if the interest is purely cosmetic; then there are other options that would be easier to build, sound better, cost less and look the same quite similar to the 'faceted' Avalon design




theAudioWorx
Klone-Audio
ThomasW is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 03:06 AM   #9 (9)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Hello

Thanks for your input.
To ignore what your saying would be quite ignorant...

If I understand you correctly, so is what you propose that I do to find a good DIY project and then redesign the boxes to the design I want them to have?
And if I maintain the same volume, the different shape of the box inside would not be a problem?

What about the fact that the front baffle of the Avalon speakers have different width (due to the facet), will that cause a problem, or is the most important part that there is enought width to hold the elements?

Do you have suggestions about projects that I should look into?
I really do not want to do all this myself, so having an existing project to use as a reference would be a huge advance :?

And of course the design is of big matter, but the sound as well. But I'm open minded and the goal is the best possible sound for the least amount of mony, so if I could get a better sound for less the price, then of course I'm interested

But I can not just skip the design part, because then I will not be allowed to use them

NB: Still interested in a monitor and a full size project. Need the training...
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 08:40 AM   #10 (10)
Hank
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 980
TEK, I detect a dangerously large number of "allowed's"
Seriously, if you're not an experienced woodworker and you will not be allowed to have "box" shaped speakers, then you must have a cabinet shop or an experienced friend build the cabinets for you. The alternative might be to show your wife samples or at least quality photos of the large number of wood species that can make a "box" speaker cabinet absolutely beautiful. As beautiful to look at as to listen to. Also, you should go with a proven design, since crossover design capability will take at least several months of study/experimenting.
Decision time.
Hank is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 12:12 PM   #11 (11)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
The woodworking involved in constructing the Avalon speakers is rather involved and equipment intensive. The front panels are are in the three to four inch thick range in most models.

Charles Hansen was the original founder and designer for Avalon Acoustics (he currently heads Ayre Acoustics, a manufacturer of zero feedback audio electronics). Charles used to work for me at another company where I was the chief designer while he was a physics student at CU. When I got married in 1983, my new wife didn't like the looks of some prototype speakers I'd built with a partner when we were considering starting a company; these speakers incorporated many of the construction ideas regarding baffle design and strength (though not the nice veneer work! ) which went into the first Avalon models (Ascent and Eclipse). From these speakers and a number of discussions Charles and I had in the old days came many of the ideas incorporated into the first Avalon products. I used to get a bit of a kick out of being introduced by him as the "grandfather" of Avalon, even though at the time of Avalon's birth I was only in my 30's.

Charles sold out of the company to take a break from Audio, and Neil Patel becaame the head designer for Avalon. Neils designs include the Monitor, Eidelon, Opus, Osiris, etc. A primary principle is the use of drivers only in the pistonic range, and having very strong, inert enclosures. Crossover components are very high grade; Solen Hepa Litz inductors and Solen capacitors- no iron core inductors or electrolytic caps, even for very large value capacitors. Internal wiring is with Cardas stranded Litz hookup wire, and guages were selected by listening as well as measurements.

I suppose that if anyone were to "klone" Avalon speakers, I would be a little more qualified to do so than most- at least, I'd probably have more insight into the guiding design principles used at Avalon.

If you were to do a speaker in the size and complexity range as the Monitor, I'd suggest scaling it up a bit; something closer to an 8" two way, if you want some bass or dynamics. The 7" Eton woofer as well as the 9" Eton have somewhat limited Xmax. Were I making a cosmetic "monitor klone" to the original size, I'd use the Seas 7" Excel driver, and either the original MB titanium tweeter, or the Vifa XT25, or the Millenium Excel tweeter. But my personal preference, if I was intent on the appearance of the Monitor but better full range performance, would be to incorporate my M8 bookshelf design into that enclosure, scaling it up appropriately (about 24-26" tall, 12" wide, 14-15" deep; internal working volume should be about 32-24 liters). That design has been discussed on some threads on this forum:



http://www.htguide.com/CFBoards/ind...uestTimeout=500

Of all of Neil's designs, I think the standard Eidelon is the most interesting; I think if I was interested in doing a DIY Avalon, that would be my target.



OTOH, I've got other fish to fry these days, like the Arvo Part project and the "Mano e Mano" line array. (working title )

I know Hank won't let me off the hook until I finish those, and since I have the 16 6-1/2" drivers sitting in my closet, it behooves me to get busy on those!

The minor voicing tweaks which might be necessary to take a design in a "conventional" box and put it in an Avalon style enclosure are not a big deal, but if you don't have measuring equipment and some experience with prior designs, it's not something I'd undertake lightly. I gather from your posts that what you're really looking for is a turn-key complete design, not something that you would have to engineer yourself. One straightforward possilbility would be to take one of the off the shelf Eton designs and adapt it to an Avalon style enclosure, if you have the wookworking skills and equipment to build the latter.

Best regards,

Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 06:18 PM   #12 (12)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jonmarsh
The woodworking involved in constructing the Avalon speakers is rather involved and equipment intensive. The front panels are are in the three to four inch thick range in most models.


I understand that the woodwork is not easy. But I think it worth it. And no, I do not plan to attemt doing this with my hand saw and hand drill...
But I think that if you have good drawings, and a good table mounted electrical saw that is able to cut in degrees you may be on your way.
Either that or by getting the difficult part done by a carpenter.

By the way, is the front baffel created by layers of MDF or some other material?
I know about two "methods" to create the facet design.
- Cutting MDF in angles and fit the pices together, like a 3D puzzle. This will give the correct design of the box at once. Done here:


- Build a quite square box with thick enough walls and cut off the edges as done here:


Quote:
Originally Posted by Jonmarsh
But my personal preference, if I was intent on the appearance of the Monitor but better full range performance, would be to incorporate my M8 bookshelf design into that enclosure, scaling it up appropriately (about 24-26" tall, 12" wide, 14-15" deep; internal working volume should be about 32-24 liters).

That's an interesting idea. I might very well do just that. If so I will come back and request some more input later on, hopfully this forum will give me some support there.
Do you think this will be possible without altering the cross-over in any degree?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jonmarsh
Of all of Neil's designs, I think the standard Eidelon is the most interesting; I think if I was interested in doing a DIY Avalon, that would be my target.

How would you rate the Eidelon vs. the Opus Ceramique? I have seen from reviews that the Eidelon is very "picky" on the rest of the equipment and might demand quite large rooms. It seems that the build price would be in the same area.
Any favorites + or - with either of the designs?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jonmarsh
The minor voicing tweaks which might be necessary to take a design in a "conventional" box and put it in an Avalon style enclosure are not a big deal, but if you don't have measuring equipment and some experience with prior designs, it's not something I'd undertake lightly.

I do not currently have measuring equipment avaliable, but I do have access to resource person that have this. But of course, the best would be to use that as a "final test", and not a god solution to do a full cross-over development phase.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jonmarsh
I gather from your posts that what you're really looking for is a turn-key complete design, not something that you would have to engineer yourself.

Yes, you got that right. But I do want to build everything myself, including the crossover. I do not have any interest in bying a "kit" of any kind.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Jonmarsh
One straightforward possilbility would be to take one of the off the shelf Eton designs and adapt it to an Avalon style enclosure, if you have the wookworking skills and equipment to build the latter.

I find the idea about the M8 more tempting, but I'll be sure to check out the option.

Another little consern about creating the monitors in something else that the same type of elements used in the "soon to come Eidolon/Opus thing" is that they might be used as rear speakers in a HT setup, and the ideal would be that they had the same sound character.
But it's not that big a deal...


best regards, TEK
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 09:10 PM   #13 (13)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
Hello TEK,

Quote:
By the way, is the front baffel created by layers of MDF or some other material?




The front panel is created by layers of MDF, which is NC routed. It wouldn't be impossible to create the bevels with a table saw, but it would certainly be tricky to replicate the angles consistently. This is the kind of problem where jigs and fixturing make the difference between success and a major headache.

Quote:
If so I will come back and request some more input later on, hopfully this forum will give me some support there.
Do you think this will be possible without altering the cross-over in any degree?


This would be possible- one factor is the height you chose to set them up, though. As presently designed, they're optimized for a listening window on the woofer/tweeter axis and somewhat above; going lower than the woofer brings out a slight dip in the crossover region. This is reasonable assuming one wants to listen either sitting in a normal chair, or standing, perhaps at a slightly greater distance. The crossover phase characteristic was compensated to deal with the driver acoustical offset which occurs with a flat baffle. With an Avalon style baffle, the tweeter is moved backwards, and this would launch the listening axis upwards a little more, unless the crossover is adjusted a bit.



Quote:
How would you rate the Eidelon vs. the Opus Ceramique? I have seen from reviews that the Eidelon is very "picky" on the rest of the equipment and might demand quite large rooms. It seems that the build price would be in the same area.
Any favorites + or - with either of the designs?


The Eidelon is an extended range design, with a relatively low cutoff. It should be out aways from the walls, so that the room boundary boost occurs at a sufficiently low frequency to not to put a bump in the response somewhere in the lower midbass. In this regard, it will often be thought to require a "larger room". It is also a reasonably revealing speaker- including of shortcomings with the source components and amplification. The Opus Ceramique and the standard Opus are quite different from each other, also- the ceramique uses a single Accuton woofer, with a downward firing port, while the standard Opus uses two woofers. The Ceramique has a "lighter" bottom end, and benefits from closer proximity to the walls.

This factor of room placement is not to be taken lightly- for example, the M8 design, analyzing for boundary interaction using a MathCAD document for three adjacent boundaries, can be shown to require some specific placement for optimum extension and smoothness. (Actually, this is true for ANY box speaker, but is very often neglected in setup). For the M8, this works out to 0.75 meter, 1.21 meter, and 1.96 meter from the three nearest boundaries- the choice of which boundary is which distance is the user varible. This follows the golden mean ratio, and distributes the boundary resonances, and results in the boundary lift working in a complementary manner to the LF roll off, which is a slightly over damped ported system tuned to 32 HZ.

A reasonable distance from boundaries is also necessary to reduce comb filtering effects, and destructive early reflections that impair imaging. The CARDAS site has some good guidlines for starting points for loudspeaker room positioning.

If you want a full range speaker with good dynamic range and LF extension, the Eidelon would be the way to go- but I can understand going with the smaller Opus configuration.

A configuration I've considered building as a "compact" floor standing speaker is similar to the Opus Ceramique, but combines the HiVi M8a woofer (MUCH less fragile and much less expensive!) with the C44 midrange and a modified Focal T120 for the top end. I have the drivers, but not the time at the moment...

I've gotten your mail and will be responding- and will cover a few more points from your post above, but I've got a date for dinner wtih my daughter!

Best regards,

Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 09:57 PM   #14 (14)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Thanks a lot for the response.
I have added a couple of notes and images about possible technique to get the facet angels correctly...

Enjoy the dinner with your daughter
I'm going to bed now, and I will take with me my 6 week old daughter laying on the couch beside me (so here mother could get some sleep :? )
It's night here, but we had my in-lows over, and there was coffee, not a very wise thing to drink late in the evening
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-01-2002, 11:10 PM   #15 (15)
Lex
Administrator
 
Lex's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Knoxville, TN @ Foothills of Great Smokey Mountains
Posts: 20,639
Quote:
Either that or by getting the difficult part done by a carpenter.


a carpenter if you want 2 X 4s and joists. Try a GREAT cabinet maker, that's your ticket if you get frustrated yourself.

Lex
Lex is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-02-2002, 11:06 AM   #16 (16)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
Ahh, six weeks old! I remember those days, though they were a long time ago- my daughter is 18, in her first year of college now. You have a lot to look forwards to!

And you were up rather late, considering the time of your responses! I work for a company based out of Munich, and have to talk with colleagues there frequently- the time difference to the US West coast is considerable, and why I'm in the office by 6:30AM most days!



I've done some cabinets with unusual combinations of angles....










but nothing using mutliple facets all out of 90 degrees such as the front of the Eidelon or Opus would require. I think it could be done, but I'd definitely have fun working up the enclosure plans and cutting diagrams in AutoCAD, and it would require hellaciously accurate wood cutting, to do it this way instead of laying up the front panel in layers. The latter would probably be more practical; each layer could be cut individually to the portion of the facet it must handle, (better than 1/32nd accuracy, I think), then assembled. The final result would still need to be planed to a flat surface- maybe a large rigid flat sanding surface, such as a small piece of marble, or a planed hardwood board. It would require some careful hand work in that case. Then there's the veneering.

We'll discuss this some more....


Best regards,

Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-02-2002, 01:45 PM   #17 (17)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
he, he, yes, it was rather late.
Impossible to go to sleep with lots of coffe inside Guess it was about 4-5 in the morning before I finally started to be tired.

And then, 6 o'clock, Karoline (my daughter) wake up for some food, and I'm all awake again :LOL:

About the design, I think as you. There are two ways to do it. Either by start off with a big square pice, and then cut off the facet, or by cutting the part so that they fit correctly together.

Of course you could use the TransLam technique (as this guy http://mywebpages.comcast.net/kidde...nslam_alpha.htm; ), but I do not think that is actual for me.

He have also created a fasett speaker. I'll se if I may find out how he did it.

It also done on the "GeerS eVe II" speaker, by Edgar Beers, and the "Andromeda" speaker by Tony Gee. I'll see if I can gather some good ideas.

Nice speaker by the way :-)

TEK
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-02-2002, 06:08 PM   #18 (18)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
Yes, the EveII does strike me as close (cosmetically) to what you're looking for. However, as you probably understand if you've looked at some of the posts on the M8, the behavior of the Scanspeak midwoofers above 800 Hz is somewhat compromised, IMO.



I do like the cherry finish and the engraved binding plates...

And Tony Gee must be a pretty busy guy.....

Hope you get some sleep tonight! :LOL:



-Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-02-2002, 07:23 PM   #19 (19)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
I'm quite sure I will sleep well tonight :-)

The "GeerS eVe II" is a quite large speaker. A bit to large for me.
But yeah, it's quite nice.

I will for now start to set the focus on the Monitor project. I think I'll attemt to adapt your speaker design into the box.

However I will continue to plan for the Eidolon/Opus project as well.

I see, form various post, that the M8 is a design with is targed to be "better than Avalon Eclips".
I also note that you do not use any of the Accuton elements in the M8 design, and in your post above you say:
Quote:
A configuration I've considered building as a "compact" floor standing speaker is similar to the Opus Ceramique, but combines the HiVi M8a woofer (MUCH less fragile and much less expensive!) with the C44 midrange and a modified Focal T120 for the top end. I have the drivers, but not the time at the moment...

Do you think that the Accuton elements have a negative cost/use price, or is this elements that you think is just better, or is it just that you have those elements available?

best regards,
Trond-Eirik
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-02-2002, 07:36 PM   #20 (20)
Dennis H
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Planet Earth (usually)
Posts: 3,723
Kidder's site is interesting. He shows the easiest way to make the angled cabinet fronts on his 4eleven speaker. All you need is a good Skil saw and an edge guide. You can do an angle much shallower than 45 degrees, so the baffle doesn't have to be super thick, and still get about the same visual effect.

http://mywebpages.comcast.net/kidde...4eleven/411.htm

Aside from the speakers I love this quote. While he's talking about building a fence for his table saw, I think it could be applied to most DIY endeavors. Gotta be doing it because you love it, not because you want to save money. :LOL:

"When I saw that they cost from $250-$300 I decided to build my own. With the help of my talented and kind father-in-law (thanks Butch!) and about 100 hours of hard work, I was able to create something that is every bit as good"
Dennis H is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-03-2002, 02:15 AM   #21 (21)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
Quote:
Do you think that the Accuton elements have a negative cost/use price, or is this elements that you think is just better, or is it just that you have those elements available?


This is an interesting and reasonable question. BTW, the 2nd version of the 8" two way book shelf used the Eton 880 and the Accuton C23. Let's look at some of the driver parameters and design considerations- and see what may make sense.

First, let's take a quick look at the Accuton C220-T6 8" woofer and the HiVi M8a. I do have a deserved reputation as being a bit of a fanatic over high performance drivers, but I also believe in bang for the buck, and not throwing money away.

The C2220-T6 is an aluminum ceramic cone 8" woofer. The cone mass is about 32 grams. The HiVi M8a is an aluminum-magnesium 8" woofer (actually 8.5" frame), with a cone mass of 35 grams.

The primary cone breakup mode of the C220 is about 3.4 kHz, the primary cone breakup mode of the M8a is 2.6 kHz.

The compliance of the C220 suspension is 1.9 mm/N, with a rated Fs of 20.4 Hz.

The compliance of the HiVi M8a suspension is 0.77 mm/N, with a rated Fs of 30 Hz.

The Qts of the C220 is rated at 0.272, with a Qms of 4.49 and Qes of 0.29; BL product is 9.1, and Xmax is 5.2 mm.

The Qts of the M8a is rated at 0.42, with a Qms of 4.90 and Qes of 0.47 ; BL product is 9.6, and Xmax is 5.8 mm.

The compliance of the C220 is a bit higher than ideal for a ported driver, but the rated Qts, if correct, is rather too low for a sealed box, unless it's used primarily as a midbass.


With it's higher breakup mode, one might expect the C220 to be a better choice for a two way system, but like the 8" SEAS Excel driver, it has a large dip in the response (5 dB) between 1 kHz and 2 kHz, leaving the optimum upper crossover point lower than expected. For a three way system, there is no advantage to the higher breakup mode either. Overall sensitivity is fairly close between the drivers. The HiVi can be used in either sealed or ported systems, and it's practical to shoot for substantial output down to about 32 in a reasonable size ported box. The out of phase impedance peak below resonance is reasonably well controlled, because of the lower suspension compliance.

Both drivers have a flat spider, and a fairly well designed pole peice and gap which provides symmetrical flux distribution, judging from the distortion numbers Accuton claims and what I've measured for the HiVi.

The C220 is priced at a little over $400 USD, and the M8a at a little under $100. This spec, unlike the others, is a huge difference. But if one has the money and the desire, I'm sure the C220 will make a nice speaker. But for about the same money as one C220 I can get the drivers for one side of the Arvo Part dipole design we're experimenting with. This is a big difference.

Regarding the midrange driver, the C44 is both less expensive and substantially flatter between 500 Hz and 10 kHz than the C79. This is true of the actual measurements, which are not quite as nice looking as the published Accuton curves (this was also the case for the C23 and the C12 in my experience). My own measurements were done also on large baffles, to minimize the baffle step issues which can affect the low end of the midrange driver's performance. Below are the Accuton published measurements.







C79


f you want a low order crossover relatively low in frequency (say 250 - 350 Hz), then the low frequency extension of the C79 would make it the preferred choice. Still, you would need some substantial response shaping in the crossover to flatten it's performance. Reasonable range of operation might be 350 Hz to 3 kHz.




C44


If mating smoothly to the tweeter of choice is a main concern, then the low cone mass, small diameter, and upper range extension of the C44 is a clear asset. Lower cost, too. Reasonable range of operation might be 800 Hz to 5 kHz, with no special efforts required to suppress the upper end breakup.

Considering dispersion issues related to cone size, anything below 1.25 kHz for an 8" driver is fairly optimal, as long as the driver is still operating pistonically. (this is the equivalent of running a 4.5" midrange at a 2.5 kHz crossover).

With the C44, an 800 Hz or 900 Hz crossover to the woofer is quite reasonable, and keeps you out of the area where you'd have to compensate the midrange driver for baffle step effects.

Regarding the tweeter choice, my experience has been that the metal grille used on the Accuton tweeters does cause some reflection issues, resulting in ripples in the response. The C23 can be made to sound fairly good with a bit of effort, but I honestly prefer the Vifa XT25 over it. And if you restrict the range to 2.5 kHz or higher, I further prefer the Focal T120dx2, with the diffuser removed (this diffusor creates a better measuring off axis curve, but does so by working as an acoustic resonantor- adds a bit of hardness to the extreme top end. IMO it sounds better removed) The T120TD5 should sound pretty similar.

BTW, the Focals are only about $80.

Please remember, these are just my observations and opinions- others may see things quite differently.

Regards,

Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-03-2002, 09:50 AM   #22 (22)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Hey, again.

You argue your case very good!

If I have understood you currectly, so what you basicly is saying is that;
The Account drivers may be a little better, but mutch of the improvment is in frequency ranges that is not used (controlled by the crossover).

and

The Account drivers might be a little better, even for the actual use, but the different in price vs. the sound/technical difference does not compare. Then especially when you look at the frequency area they are used in.

Looking forward to get the email replay with details, so I may try to see if I'm able to produce some sketches of the speaker...

BTW, I currently have B&W N805, do you think your design will be able to match or outclass the B805's? (I'm assuming you have heard them)

best regards, Trond-Eirik
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-03-2002, 11:36 AM   #23 (23)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
Hi Tek,

Your interpretation of my response is correct; perhaps I'm a little too long in the writing because I prefer to deal with the information and facts, not just my summary.

As you realize, in the case of the woofer I'm comparing an Accuton and a non Accuton woofer (with 4 - 1 price ratio) with very similar performance;

In the case of the midrange, I'm comparing two different Accuton models (the C44, which I prefer), and the C79, used in the Avalons.

With regards to the tweeter, I've bought and used Accutons as well as Focals and many others- with a 2.5 to one difference in price, the Accuton doesn't have an advantage (I think) in performance.


Also, remember there are marketing reasons that go into speaker designs. So, for Avalon, having an all ceramic speaker system is as much a marketing statement as a design statement - and might be perceived to be "diluted" by having a non-ceramic woofer that works just as well. Marketing is a tricky subject, you know! :LOL:

That the Accuton and HiVi 8" woofers are better overall than the 8/9" Eton 8-880 (used in the standard Opus) is unquestioned in my mind, having used and built systems with both. If you'd like an explanation, I'll provide it, but it all boils down to Xmax, dynamic range, and where the first cone mode is (which isn't always an obvious peak).

Well, off to breakfast with my neglected girl friend (daughter is still sleeping in, before she goes to work later).

Best regards,

-Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-03-2002, 12:13 PM   #24 (24)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Hey

No, your respons is not to long. It was a very good respons. It also explaned your point of view.
However, I'm still having a lot to learn, and I wanted to be sure I understood you correctly.

Marketing is a difficult issue, thats for sure. Adding more to the price might actually get you to sell more...
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-03-2002, 10:25 PM   #25 (25)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
B&W makes one of the better large company line of speakers. I used to be co-owner of a dealership in the 70's which sold B&W speakers. However, I wasn't always convinced they did the best implementations with their drivers; I built a set of speakers using the driver complement from the DM6 which worked fairly nicely in comparison, partly because of eliminating the autoformer for the woofer, and also changing the crossovers (starting from scratch, actually) and the LF arrangments with regards to positioning from floor, system, Q, etc. This was my first experience with a Kevlar cone driver (the DM6 midrange unit).

The Nautilus series represents B&W's best technology; for instance, in that series they don't use metal core inductors or electroytic capacitors, which many of the other speaker models have had in the past.

The N805 uses a 6-1/2" kevlar woofer crossoed over to a Nautilus style tweeter at 3 kHz. I haven't seen a 6-1/2" Kevlar driver yet that is pistonic to 5 kHz, which would be necessary with a conventional 4th order L-R crossover at 3 kHz to avoid any audible issues from cone modes. But I haven't tested the N805 driver, so perhaps it does that- I'd be surprised, though. The other issue is dispersion- there's a definite gap between the dispersion of a 6-1/2" mid woofer at 3 kHz versus a tweeter- so what generally happens is that below the crossover point there's a dip in the off axis response, and at the crossover point there's a slight rise in the response due to the lower range tweeter "flare". A good way to test for this is to plot polar response curves as Avalon does at a number of discrete frequencies, being sure to cover the crossover range thoroughly. Another way is to run horizontal sweeps at 10 degree or 15 degree intervals from on axis to 60 degrees off axis. It is normal to see a marked drop in the speaker response above 12 kHz or so do to the limitaions of dispersion in tweeters, but ideally the response in the crossover regions should remain very flat to 45 degrees off axis at least. B&W doesn't seem to provide that kind of documentation of performance on their site, but maybe I'm not looking in the right places.

But another possibly relevant point, have you listended to any Avalon models? How did your interest in them come about?

I've turned on some of my colleagues in Europe and Singapore to Avalon; they previously listened to the likes of KEF, B&W, and other similar levels of products. They have agreed there is a striking difference in the performance, but then the complete system setup is important- it's necessary to have a dealer who will demonstrate them with good equipment. There is a Norwegian dealer - it might be interesting if you can meet with them just to hear if this is really what you want to get into, in terms of sonic character. With speakers like thse I don't recommend conventional solid state gear, for example, or midrange digital sources. Tubed gear and zero feedback solid state gear are quite synergistic. Well, let's face it, that kind of equipment benefits any good speaker!

This is not to say you can't get enjoyable results with more conventional amplifiers and sources, but you will have some issues which will limit the overall performance.
You might see what the Norwegian dealer recommends.

Audio Freaks 47-5-590-1730

peterd@online.no


Best regards,

Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 04:42 AM   #26 (26)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
The 805 is IMO a very good speaker. In my setup I get a full 3D soundstage, and the sound is excellent. It is very good placement of music instrument and the clearity is excellent. But also they deliver what's beeing fed into them.
I have matched mines with a REL Storm III sub, and when the crossover is set corretly, it's sounding really wounderful.

But, of course there some but's... On load levels the top is getting a bit to edgy.
Also, of course there is not very mutch low level bass, but the REL handles that quite good.
However, I have also done a A/B compare with the Nautilus 803, and while the tonal balance was very mutch the same, I actually discovered that some part of the middel-tone (not low bass, but low middel) actually seems to be missing on the 805.

So, I want an upgrade. However, to upgrade to 803 is quite expence, and I'll rather want to go for the 802.
But now we're starting to talk serious money. More mony than my moral think I should spend on stereo equitment.
Of course I could change the brand, but this also have to do with the rest of my speakers as well as design.

At the same time I'm having some spare time, and I started to look into the DIY. I have always liked mechanics, wood-working and fumble around with stuff, so this seems quite ideal. After looking around on the net I was quite astonished over the finish quality the DIY people manage to obtain.

The finish for some of the products seems to be right up there with the items in the shop.

I also need a couple of smaller speakers to replace the old philips speakers on my work room. And I started to think, why dont give it a try?

The end of the story is that I still want to replace my main speakers with something else. It should be a full range speaker. I do belive in a separate woofer for the lower frequencey, but it do not have room for a very large speaker and the WAF must be high ;>-)) Also for my self, I do not want those square doll boxes.

I was thinking about the ProArc 2.5 clones. Their good documented and a lot of people have made them, but it does not match the design criteria (even looking good) and I actually want some classes up.
I guess the target is B&W 802 sound quality.

After some searching, I came over the Avalon speaker range. They seemed to have anything I might want in a speaker.
It also seems that the sound signature of thease speakers would be according to my preferences.

I have head the Avatar model, but not the other models.

I'm already in contact with Peter at AudioFreaks to gather some more information. Amoung other if there is somewhere in my region where I may listen to the other speakers in the range.

About the electronics. I know that this type of speakers demands a lot. I do think that my current equipment will do for a while, but not very long.
But also there it's DIY :-) I think I'm looking for a nice long run of pre-amp and power amp DIY work in the future to come, and I really like it!

But as said, for the first round I'll have to get some practice on something smaller, that's where the Monitor look-alikes is coming into play...

PS: I'm manly referring to the B&W speakers because their the ones I know best.


Regards, Trond-Eirik
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 09:12 AM   #27 (27)
Hank
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 980
"...my new wife didn't like the looks of some prototype speakers I'd built ..."

Jon, there was an ominous, hidden message for you there.

"I know Hank won't let me off the hook until I finish those, and since I have the 16 6-1/2" drivers sitting in my closet, it behooves me to get busy on those!"

Jon, you've got that right! Like a Pit Bull's jaw locked on your ankle.
BTW, we have a couple of teleconferences with our light engine supplier in Germany every week. What's tough is the Orient - night phone conferences - yuck.

TEK, that precision angle-cutting saw jig is, ahh....ummmm... interesting.
Hank is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 10:49 AM   #28 (28)
ThomasW
Moderator
 
ThomasW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: 5280'
Posts: 10,753
How to build an Avalon loudspeaker.

Start with a few layers of mdf/hdf and a fairly large table saw



Here's how they create some of the facets



There are a few more pics on the factory tour webpages




theAudioWorx
Klone-Audio
ThomasW is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 12:13 PM   #29 (29)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
Under what circumstances did you compare your 805's to the other models? Regarding the weak low middle tones, this is a factor which can be due to room setup and speaker placement- did you compare them in the identical position?

I mentioned this factor before, but I'll post some graphs to illustrate. The setup and room boundary issues can affect more than the low bass, and more than just a "boost" in the bass- it can also cause large dips in upper bass or low mids.

Imagine a poor placement such as my daughter might recomend, which looks nice to her with her furniture:





This is a "convenient" location, but it is too close to the walls, and has two dimensions almost the same. These factors cause a boost in the low mid bass, and a big concentrated null.


Here's another setup after some discussion and experimentation, but still not optimized. Elaine likes this position even better, because it's closer to the wall, takes less space:




Two significant dips, and still a problem with a fat low mid bass. This is the sort of response profile that would give ported speakers a bad name, but the modeled system is actaully a sealed box with a Q of 0.577 (Bessel alignment).



Here is the calculated response for a ported 8" two way with something close to optimum location from the three closest boundaries, using the golden mean for the ratio's between distances:



Perhaps not "perfect", but a very good result considering the room influence.

(these calculations done with my custom MathCAD doc for boundary analysis - same basis as calculations shown in Avalon manuals)


Which brings up the Avalon manuals- downloading and reading isn't a bad idea- there's some good information about setup- it's valid for B&W's, not just Avalons!

Last, a point many of us posting at this forum have discussed- DIY is not not really to save money, it's more an outlet for creative energy. It's a lot of work, and a lot of expense when you consider the tools required. So, all of us are a little bit crazy in some sense.

If you can build an existing design which is completely debugged and is known to you to provide the sonics you desire, then you can save money- but you have to be careful that the design you build is the one you want- that isn't so easy to find out, unlike going into a shop and listening to a commercial speaker.

There are those who sell plans and kits, and of course there is some warranty regarding the functionality of the kit, but not that you will in all regards like the sound- unless you've already heard it.

Here, we're just a collection of folks sharing ideas, techniques, designs and opinions- rarely do the guys looking to sell DIY kits drop in here; you can find them at the Madisound and PE boards, though.


Best regards,

Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 12:24 PM   #30 (30)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
Quote:
Jon, there was an ominous, hidden message for you there.



Aint that the truth- hindsight is 20-20.

There's a quaint old saying that though oversimplifying things, holds a lot of truth:

Men get married, expecting the woman won't change.
Women get married, expecting the man will change.

Divorced in 1990. What a surprise.




Quote:
Jon, you've got that right! Like a Pit Bull's jaw locked on your ankle.


Hey, big guy, can you let up a little? The socks are getting kinda frayed, and I'd rather save the money for veneer and glue, than buy more socks! :LOL:



Quote:
BTW, we have a couple of teleconferences with our light engine supplier in Germany every week. What's tough is the Orient - night phone conferences - yuck.


Yeah, isn't that the truth! Now were in the planning stages for setting up a new facility in Raleigh, and though management is giving lipservice to the concept that this is just an expansion facility and San Jose will go on, the new President doesn't like San Jose at all, is still living in Detroit, and has relatives in NC. So does the CFO, Miriam. And our lease is up in three years or so here.

Right now, the calls to Taiwan (when necessary) aren't too bad, at the end of the day. But if we were on the East coast, it would be a bear.

Kidder's site and photo's re woodworking looks interesting. Anyway, it's got me scratching my head, to the point that I suspect I know what I'll be doing after the AP's and the Line arrays are finished.

But Tomas raises a good point- where will I put them? :LOL:

-Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 01:17 PM   #31 (31)
Eduardo
Guide Administrator
 
Eduardo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Raleigh
Posts: 1,265
Send a message via AIM to Eduardo Send a message via MSN to Eduardo Send a message via Yahoo to Eduardo
Quote:
Now were in the planning stages for setting up a new facility in Raleigh


Where in Raleigh, if your allowed to tell? Please let me know if you ever come and we can meet for drinks or dinner.




http://home.nc.rr.com/ejimenez
Eduardo is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 02:05 PM   #32 (32)
TEK
Member
 
Join Date: Oct 2002
Location: Trondheim, Norway (htguide)
Posts: 95
Send a message via MSN to TEK
Hey Jon...

The B&W's (805 vs. 803) was located just beside of each other. Doing a A/B test just switching the cabel between the speakers. So the room placement should not be the problem.

By the way, thanks for the graph and the explanation.

I have been reading quite a bit about room placement already, but I'll check the Avalon manuals and see if something new pop's up. The main problem about room acoustics is that I'm not able to put diffusers and stuff like that on the wall. Guess by who
But, it's our living room, so I do understand her...

Of course, DIY might be very expensive, at least if you have to buy all the tools. However, if you got the original design of a speaker and the same drivers, and you are able to build it for 1/5 of the purchase price, I'll expect to save some money...
But sure, it will not sound exactly like the ones in the shop, but it might sound pritty damn good
And if there is something you dont like, you can hange it :LOL:

But however, I do want to build myself a couple of speakers!
And I do not think its quite impossible, even if the design isn't a square box

By the way, the design for your lates version of he M8. Has it been published? I would love to have a look at it.

regards TEK
TEK is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-04-2002, 02:57 PM   #33 (33)
JonMarsh
Moderator
 
JonMarsh's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: Livermore, CA., USA
Posts: 7,941
Send a message via Yahoo to JonMarsh
You have mail.....


-Jon




Earth First!
_______________________________
We'll screw up the other planets later....
JonMarsh is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-05-2002, 08:59 AM   #34 (34)
Hank
Senior Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2002
Location: Austin, TX
Posts: 980
Who has mail? Just kidding.

No Jon, I won't let up, as I'm' living the line arrays vicariously through you. Remember, my two college kids who forgot to save money all summer and came to me as the semester was starting with $$$ requests. My son came over two days ago and casually mentioned that he needed a little help with this month's frat dues.
And he's doing an intership in DC next semester, so naturally he won't be able to get a "paying" job.... I'm looking for sympathy here, boys.

You are already thinking about a "next" project after line arrays? You mean they won't be the ULITMATE? You mean there's more? You mean there's no END point? You mean I'M DOOMED???
Ohhhh Noooo...

Tell management that they should move the company to Heaven on earth, otherwise known as Austin, Texas. Everyone who sees it is in awe. Movie and TV images of flatlands, tumbleweeds, dust, and oilwells in backyards, ten gallon hats are all shattered. Highest number of books read per capita in the nation for example.
Come on down, I'll buy you a tequila.
Hank is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Old 11-05-2002, 09:05 AM   #35 (35)
ThomasW
Moderator
 
ThomasW's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2000
Location: 5280'
Posts: 10,753
TEK

Here are some projects you might find interesting

Gydolon



Gydolon MKII




theAudioWorx
Klone-Audio
ThomasW is offline   Reply With Quote Reply
Reply


Thread Tools Search this Thread
Search this Thread:

Advanced Search
Display Modes Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

vB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off

Forum Jump



Cat Cables

Parts-Express Carada Clearwave Loudspeaker Design
 


Powered by: vBulletin Version 3.0.13
Copyright ©2000 - 2010, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.